Note:
(a) In photo 3, a placard reads "ANTLER HORSE," showing Pres Ma Ying-jeou with a pair of antlers.
(i) 彭顯鈞、曾韋禎, 笑死人 馬：鹿茸是鹿耳裡的毛. 自由時報, Mar 15, 2014 www.libertytimes.com.tw/2014/new/mar/15/today-t1.htm
("馬英九昨在總統府接見國際獅子會新任領導幹部時，先談到台紐簽署經濟合作協定，指去年十二月生效後貿易額大增七成三。馬接著談到台紐貿易關係時竟說：「紐西蘭還出一種很有名的東西叫鹿茸，鹿耳朵裡面的毛。」馬的這番說法，顯然搞不清楚什麼是鹿茸。馬又說，台灣也生產鹿茸，紐西蘭鹿茸會衝擊台灣的鹿農，但可做市場區隔，「我們生產較高檔的，紐西蘭是比較普通的」，也採取分年減稅，減少影響與衝擊")
(ii) 新聞稿: 總統接見國際獅子會臺灣總會300A1區新任領導幹部. 中華民國總統府, Mar 14, 2014 www.president.gov.tw/Default.asp ... =31922&rmid=514(Lions Clubs International)
(A) That is all in the 新聞稿, about the trade relations with New Zealand, and 鹿茸.
(B) The West does not use or eat 鹿茸 (I have not tried it), so there is no appropriate translation. Taipei Times did not report the comment then, but it now translates it this way:
Enru Lin, Protest Art; A makeshift exhibition records the development of the Sunflower Movement. Taipei Times, Mar 30, 2014 www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2014/03/30/2003586843
("They [student protestors] were inspired by the sunflower, a heliotropic plant that students adopted as a metaphor for transparency. Other early works were caricatures of President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九), drawn in emperor’s clothing or with deer antlers, a reference to a moment earlier this month when Ma mistook deer antler velvet (鹿茸) for deer fur") (parentheses in original)
That is as close as one can get (about translation).
(iii) For the first time, I realize that the website of 總統府 (translated as "Office of the President" officially and as presidential palace by foreign news wire) does not have ANY transcript of the president (in Chinese or English), unlike Whitehouse.gov. Indeed the above Chinese-language press release is not translated in to English (ie, not found in the "New Releases" of the English part of the website). So I am clueless whether Mr Ma spoke in Chinese or English to the international delegation of Lions Club International.
(iv) That is why The Economist uses "antlers" in the title of an analysis. See the next posting.
(b) In the same photo (No 3, that is): "馬區長"
(i) 金恒煒, 馬以地區論取代兩國論. Hong Kong: 開放, Oct, 2008 www.open.com.hk/old_version/0810p68.html
(馬英九甫上任的○八年九月三日，接受墨西哥《太陽報》訪問，改弦更張，推翻掉陳水扁的「一邊一國」，更有趣的是取消了李登輝的「國與國」，只剩「『特別的』關係」")
(ii) 金恒煒
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/金恒煒
(1944- ; 本籍浙江溫州，少數不偏藍的在台滿洲皇族後裔)
(iii) For 太陽報, see Organizacion Editorial Mexicana
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizacion_Editorial_Mexicana
(OEM; the largest news media company in Mexico and Latin America (including El Sol de Mexico); founded by Mario Vazquez Raña in 1976
(c) I do not know why the movement is called 太阳花学运. See 太陽花學運
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/太陽花學運
(section 1 名稱: 目前最普遍使用的「太陽花學運」名稱，來源並無考據，一名新北市永和區的花店負責人與其二名友人自掏腰包，兩天內送了1300多朵象徵「希望」的太陽花（即向日葵）給現場民眾。一位台聯市議員參選人誤以為向日葵是中華人民共和國國花，並踩踏花朵洩憤)
(i) It is possible that in Taipei, 太陽花 is 向日葵. But that is not what I knew while there.
(ii) In Taiwan, sunflower = 向日葵; in Kaohsiung where I grew up, 太陽花 = Gerbera (a genus, named in honour of the German botanist and naturalist Traugott Gerber († 1743) )