Note:
(a) Ruchir SHARMA
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruchir_Sharma
(born in India; [currently] head of the Emerging Markets Equity team at Morgan Stanley Investment Management; his book: Breakout Nations; In pursuit of the next economic miracles. WW Norton & Co, 2012)
(b) "经济增长是投资、贸易以及消费者和政府支出的增长总和。"
Upon reflection, the formula is correct. However, the formula in every economics textbook is ""经济 [GDP or economic output of a nation] * * * 是投资、贸易以及消费者和政府支出的 * * * 总和。"
gross domestic product
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_domestic_product
(section 2.3.1 Components of GDP by expenditure: GDP is the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G) and net exports (X – M). GDP = C + I + G + (X − M))
(c) This is translated from
Ruchir Sharma, China and India Need to Make Their Growth Numbers Add up. Financial Times, Mar 5, 2015.