标题: Republicans’ Views of Capitalism [打印本页] 作者: choi 时间: 5-26-2015 17:47 标题: Republicans’ Views of Capitalism William McGurn, Audrey Hepburn Teaches Economics; Progressives rushing to help New York nail-salon workers should rent a copy of ‘My Fair Lady.’ Wall Street Journal, May 26, 2015 (columnist) www.wsj.com/articles/audrey-hepburn-teaches-economics-1432591645
(“Whether by minimum-wage boosts that make them more expensive to hire, licensing requirements that make it more difficult to get a job, or other forms of regulation that will likely mean fewer nail salons and fewer jobs, it’s not hard to imagine displaced nail salon workers in America driven more deeply down into the black market, or into something worse, such as prostitution”)
Note:
(a) "Eliza Doolittle is selling flowers on the street when she realizes someone is taking down every word she says. She confronts him, insisting she’s a 'respectable girl' who is doing nothing illegal. It turns out the man—played by Rex Harrison—isn’t a copper but a professor of phonetics.
(i) Eliza (pronunciation): "a female given name, form of Elizabeth. Based on the Random House Dictionary"
dictionary.reference.com/browse/eliza
(ii) Rex Harrison (Reginald Carey "Rex" Harrison; 1908 – 1990; English)
(iii) "a copper"
(A) copper (disambiguation)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper_(disambiguation)
("copper, British or Australian slang for a Police officer, hence the North American 'cop'")
(B) list of police-related slang terms
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_police-related_slang_terms
("cop or copper")
(C)
* copper (n; from cop1 + -er1; First Known Use mid-19th century): "informal a police officer" www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/copper
* cop (vt): "catch or arrest (an offender) <he was copped for speeding> * * * Phrases[:] cop a plea [--] North American engage in plea bargaining" www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/cop
(iii) “Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech.” Wikipedia
(b) “In the discussion that follows, Professor Higgins notes that it is Eliza’s ‘curbstone English that will keep her in the gutter to the end of her days.’ He boasts that with a few months under his instruction, she could get a job ‘as a lady’s maid or a shop’s assistant.’ ”
(i) curbstone (n): "[AS MODIFIER] informal Unqualified; amateur <curbstone commentators>" www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/de ... n_english/curbstone
(ii) lady’s maid (n): "chiefly historical a maid who attended to the personal needs of her mistress" www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/de ... glish/lady%27s-maid
(c) The next morning, Eliza appears at Professor Higgins’s doorstep to hire him to teach her English because she wants to be “a lady in a flow’r shop, ’stead of sellin’ at the corner of Tottenham Court Road.” He accepts. Note the assumptions. Eliza didn’t place her hope in new regulations for street-side flower mongering. For Eliza, upward mobility was about acquiring the skills she needed to get ahead, in this case proper English and the manners that went with it.
no less: "used to suggest, often ironically, that something is surprising or impressive <Peter cooked dinner—fillet steak and champagne, no less>" www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/no-less
(ii) Paul Krugman, Reckonings; Hearts And Heads. New York Times, Apr 22, 2001 (columnist) www.nytimes.com/2001/04/22/opini ... arts-and-heads.html
("Third-world countries desperately need their export industries -- they cannot retreat to an imaginary rural Arcadia")
(A) arcadia (n; Arcadia, region of ancient Greece frequently chosen as background for pastoral poetry):
"often capitalized a region or scene of simple pleasure and quiet" www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arcadia
(B) Arcadia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia
(It takes its name from the mythological character Arcas [qv])
(iii) Oxfam
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxfam
(e) “In the end, the only real leverage a worker has over a boss is her ability to tell him where to get off—secure in the knowledge that she has other opportunities.”