(c) "這波藥檢是由世界反禁藥組織(WADA [World Anti-Doping Agencyl based in Montreal, Canada])發動,這是國際奧會下設的獨立部門,對禁藥有十年的檢驗期限,目的是維護比賽的公平性。WADA今年重新檢驗京奧、敦奧藥檢樣本,陸續抓出使用禁藥選手,IWF七月公布首波黑名單,已讓敦奧銀牌許淑淨遞補金牌、京奧陳葦綾則從銅變銀。
Note:
(a) pralmorelin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pralmorelin
(also known as growth hormone-releasing peptide 2 (GHRP-2); a growth hormone secretagogue (GHS); structurally is a (synthetic) peptide made up of six amino acids )
(i) Introduction to the Ghrelin Receptor. Guide to Pharmacology, undated www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC ... Forward?familyId=28
("The receptor was cloned by Howard et al in 1996 from the pituitary and hypothalamus of humans and swine, and was shown to be the target of growth hormone sec[r]etagogues, a class of peptide and non-peptide compounds leading to growth hormone (GH) release from the anterior pituitary. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed 2 types of cDNAs, apparently derived from the same gene, which the authors referred to as GHS-R1a and GHS-R1b. The human full-length type, GHS-R1a cDNA encodes the predicted polypeptide of 366 amino acids with 7 transmembrane domains and is the subject of this review. Type Ib is predicted to encode a truncated polypeptide of 289 amino acids with only 5 transmembrane (1-5) domains. The function, if any, is not yet known. In 1999 the GHS-R1a receptor was paired with ghrelin, using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the rat GHS-R gene and proposed as the cognate endogenous ligand. * * * Ghrelin, is thought to be predominantly secreted from X/A like cells within the gastric mucosa [29] and may be the source of the majority of circulating plasma ghrelin")
(ii) ghrelin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrelin
(a peptide hormone (of 28 amino acids); section 1 History and name)
(b) "IWF七月公布首波黑名單,已讓敦奧銀牌許淑淨遞補金牌、京奧陳葦綾則從銅變銀。"
(i) At the time (July), 許淑淨 replaced 赵常玲 Zulfiya CHINSHALO.