标题: With Dalai Lama to Tawang, India Stands up to Pressure from Beijing [打印本页] 作者: choi 时间: 4-2-2017 13:03 标题: With Dalai Lama to Tawang, India Stands up to Pressure from Beijing 本帖最后由 choi 于 4-2-2017 13:06 编辑
"China's 'objections' to rail link to Tawang is specious, say Indian officials. 'They cannot have double standards - China, then, should not run roads through Aksai Chin either.'
"With China intensifying its pressure on India across a broad spectrum of issues - from blocking India in NSG to colluding with Pakistan on tactical nuclear weapons -- India is quietly, but surely pushing back. India has effectively junked reiteration of the one-China policy for over six years now, foreign minister Sushma Swaraj sharply connecting it to China's acceptance of a 'one-India' policy. New Delhi has increased its interactions with Taiwan, making it more visible.
My comment:
(a) Perhaps "Taiwan" in the title means Tawang, instead. See Tawang https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawang
(a town in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh)
The state name means "Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains in Sanskrit." en.wikipedia.org
(b) China does not have rail to Aksai Chin. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksai_Chin
(administered by China as part of 新疆维吾尔自治区 和田地区和田县; In 1962, China and India fought a brief war over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh; section 1 Name: in dispute; The area is largely a vast high-altitude desert with a low point (on the Karakash River) at about 4,300 m; Aksai Chin was easily accessible to the Chinese, but was more difficult for the Indians on the other side of the Karakorams [mountain range] to reach)
(c) "They [Chinese] have refused to allow pilgrimages via Demchok in Ladakh citing 'disputes,' on territory again occupied by India. While China participates in border trade at Nathu La, they refuse to do so at Shipki La, again citing 'dispute.' "
(i)
(A) Demjok https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demjok
(also spelled Demchok; a village on an old route linking Ladakh and Tibet)
In the map of this Wiki page, you can see the outline of Aksai Chin (northeast of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir). Again, Demjok is remote from Aksai Chin.
(B) Ladakh https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladakh
("land of high passes"/a region; Aksai Chin in the northeast)
(ii)
(A) Shipki La (Chinese: 什布奇山口) is a mountain pass where the river Sutlej (its indian name; this river empties into Indus River), which is called Langqên Zangbo 朗钦藏布 in Tibet, enters India (from Tibet) through this pass. The mountain pass connects Indian state of Himachal Pradesh with Tibet (not 新疆). en.wikipedia.org (which has not map, so there is no need to visit).
Judging from the relative location of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh, you know Demchok is north of Shipki La, though I can not find a map that contains both.
(B) See Map 1 in
The History of Sino-Indian Relations and the Border Dispute between the Two Countries (3). Resurgent India, Jan 16, 2015 http://new.resurgentindia.org/th ... he-two-countries-3/
, which shows "Shipki Pass" is far apart from Aksai Chin.
(iii) Nathu La https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathu_La
(Chinese: 乃堆拉山口; a mountain pass; connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China's Tibet; at 4,310 m (14,140 ft) above mean sea level)
(iv) For the meaning of "la," see Zoji La https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoji_La
("the suffix 'La' itself means pass in several Himalayan languages")
(d) Regarding quotation 2.
(i) NSG stands for Nuclear Suppliers Group https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Suppliers_Group
(controlling the export of materials, equipment and technology that can be used to manufacture nuclear weapons
(ii) Pranab Dhal Samanta, One China? What about One India policy: Sushma Swaraj to Wang Yi. Indian Express, June 12, 2014 http://indianexpress.com/article ... icy-sushma-to-wang/
("External Affairs Minister [a woman] raised concerns over Chinese military presence in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir [acronym: POK] and stapled visas for residents of Arunachal Pradesh")