Note:
(a) "公開資料顯示，美軍目前現役F-35C第五代隱形艦載機最大飛行速度為1.5馬赫 [which is correct]，遜於殲-35的2.2馬赫。此外，裝備兩台推力14噸WS-19渦扇發動機的殲-35，還採用全向矢量噴管技術，相比美軍的F-35C，顯著提高了戰機機動性和垂直、短距起飛等技戰術性能。而在最為關鍵的隱身指標上，F-35C面對對方戰鬥機雷達時，正面最小雷達反射截面積為0.5㎡，殲-35則僅為0.01㎡。輔之大孔徑有源相控陣雷達，解放軍殲-35可在最遠相距120km時即發現F-35C，在超視距 [beyond-visual-range] 空戰中佔盡上風。由於甲板空間及船體結構限制，此次改造升級後的遼寧艦仍依靠滑躍起飛，因此無法搭載固定翼空警-600 [KJ-600] 預警機"
(i) 馬赫
(A) English dictionary:
* Mach (First Known Use 1947) https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/machmach
(pronunciation)
(B) Mach number https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number
(a dimensionless quantity; section 1 Etymology: Ernst Mach (1838 – 1916) )
Mr Mach is Austrian, his name is German, and Americans always pronounce ch in German as k (eg, former New York mayor Edward Koch).
(ii) "推力14噸"
(A) 推力 thrust https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust
("Force, and thus thrust, is measured using the International System of Units (SI) in newtons (symbol: N), and represents the amount needed to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at the rate of 1 meter per second per second")
(B) Marshall Brain, How Gas Turbine Engines Work. howstuffworks, undated https://science.howstuffworks.co ... modern/turbine7.htm
("Thrust is generally measured in pounds in the United States (the metric system uses Newtons, where 4.45 Newtons equals 1 pound of thrust). A "pound of thrust" is equal to a force able to accelerate 1 pound of material 32 feet per second per second (32 feet per second per second happens to be equivalent to the acceleration provided by gravity). Therefore, if you have a jet engine capable of producing 1 pound of thrust, it could hold 1 pound of material suspended in the air if the jet were pointed straight down. Likewise, a jet engine producing 5,000 pounds of thrust could hold 5,000 pounds of material suspended in the air. And if a rocket engine produced 5,000 pounds of thrust applied to a 5,000-pound object floating in space, the 5,000-pound object would accelerate at a rate of 32 feet per second per second")
• Why does an acceleration unit include "per second per second"?
Newton's laws of motion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion
(section 1 Prerequisites: v=ds/dt + a=dv/dt (which explains why the unit of acceleration includes "per second second"/ section 2 Laws, section 2.2 Second law: F=ma)
Intuitively, one guesses that the number is needed to have a pound of object suspended in the air.
pound (force) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound_(force)
(symbol: lbf, where lb is pound and f force)
is pound thrust. See section 4 Pound of thrust.
Also in this Wiki page, section 1 Definitions, section 1.1 Product of avoirdupois pound and standard gravity: a formula explains the origin of "32")
The "avoirdupois pound" is the pound that is used in US (and before, in England, which mainly uses metric system) and equals 0.45 kg.
(iii) "全向矢量噴管 * * * 相比美軍的F-35C"
(A) 噴管 nozzle
Chinese language inside China has "矢量(型)发动机" or "矢量喷气式引擎." These are wrong, because thrust vectoring (see next) is controlled by NUZZLE(S).
(B) 矢量噴管 thrust vectoring https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_vectoring
("In rocketry and ballistic missiles that fly outside the atmosphere, aerodynamic control surfaces are ineffective"/ section 4 List of vectored thrust aircraft, section 5.2 For higher maneuverability, section 5.2.1 Vectoring in two dimensions + section 5.2.2 Vectoring in three dimensions [which is the same as multi-axis, as top anime shows; but this Wiki page also has "single axis" which means the nozzle can not change direction at all] )
Quote: "its F-35B variant [capable of vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) and obviously can change direction of nozzles] * * * [But] It is not conceived for enhanced maneuverability in combat, only for VTOL operation, and the F-35A and F-35C do not use thrust vectoring at all [because when designing decades ago, it was decided that thrust vectoring would bring more disadvantages than with advantages (albeit lack of details why].
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II
(section 4 Variants)
(iv) 正面最小雷達反射截面積 radar cross section https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_cross_section
(section 3 Measurement: RCS is "expressed in square meters. This does not equal geometric area. A perfectly conducting sphere of projected cross sectional area 1 m2 (ie a diameter of 1.13 m [radius 0.57 m, and area of a circle is about 1 m2) will have an RCS of 1 m2. For radar wavelengths much less than the diameter of the sphere" in order to detect the object)
There is no official or ascertainable RCS figure for F-35 (maybe it is a secret), but the preceding Wiki page asserts, "The RCS of the F-35 has been characterized as lower than a metal golf ball at certain frequencies and angles; in some conditions, the F-35 compares favorably to the F-22 in stealth."
(v) "大孔徑有源相控陣雷達"
(A) 相控陣 phased array https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phased_array
View the anime at the top.
(B) 有源 or 主动 相控陣(雷達) active phased array vs 无源相控阵/ 被动相控阵
radar https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar
("Active radar transmits a signal that is reflected back to the receiver. Passive radar depends upon the object sending a signal to the receiver")
(C) 大孔徑 large aperture
The aperture 孔徑 is found in "synthetic-aperture radar" 合成孔径雷达, which is different from phased array radar. So one google "大孔徑有源相控陣雷達" or simplified Chinese, there is no such thing.
(vi) Airborne early warning and control https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control
(AEW&C)