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Operation Paperclip for US to Bring in Nazi Scientists

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发表于 3-1-2014 16:36:53 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Howard Schneider, Extraordinary Aliens; Walter Schreiber, who had conducted repellent medical experiments in German death camps, was hired by the US Air Force postwar. Wall Street Journal, Feb 20, 2014
online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303426304579405040452322708
(book review on Annie Jacobsen, Operation Paperclip; The secret intelligence program that brought Nazi scientists to America. Little, Brown, 2014)

Note:
(a) Operation Paperclip
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Paperclip

Quote:

"It was conducted by the Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency (JIOA[; under Office of Strategic Services (OSS), which was the predecessor of CIA]), and in the context of the burgeoning Cold War, one purpose of Operation Paperclip was to deny German scientific expertise and knowledge to the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, as well as inhibiting post-war Germany from redeveloping its military research capabilities.

"Paperclip, the project's operational name, derived from the paperclips used to attach the scientists' new political personae to their 'US Government Scientist' JIOA personnel files.

(b) "In September 1945, Wernher von Braun and six fellow rocket engineers arrived in this country. * * * Von Braun and other Germans were integral to the design of the rocket that lofted America's first successful satellite into orbit in 1958 and played a key role in building the Saturn rockets that carried American astronauts to the moon. * * * Wernher von Braun and his colleague Arthur Rudolph were implicated in the horrors inflicted on slave labor at Nordhausen, the complex where V-2s were assembled. (Rudolph fled America in 1984, after details about his past surfaced.)"
(i) Wernher von Braun
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun
1912-1977)
(ii) The German surnames Werner (Wernher is one of many variants of Werner; another is Scandinavian Verner; Werner is also a given name) AND Warner are of the same Germanic origin: "war(in) ‘guard’ + heri, hari ‘army.’ The name was introduced into England by the Normans in the form Warnier."
Dictionary of American Family Names, by Oxford University Press.

(c) "Walter Schreiber, who had been involved in repellent medical experiments on concentration-camp inmates, was employed at the Air Force School of Aviation Medicine, in Texas. When the press learned of Schreiber's wartime activities, an Air Force general, Otis Benson, privately blamed the resultant commotion on "an organized medical movement against him . . . by medical men of Jewish ancestry," and the Pentagon ultimately arranged for Schreiber to flee to Argentina.
(i) Walter Schreiber
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Schreiber
(1893-1970; "arrived in New York on Sept 17, 1951 on the USNS [United States Naval Ship] General Maurice Rose, (T-Ap216) with his wife Olga Conrad Schreiber, his son Paul-Gerhard Schreiber, and mother in-law Marie Conrad. The manifest of the ship does not list travel documents for them, but declares them to be 'Paper Clips'"/ On May 22, 1952 he was flown to Buenos Aires where his daughter Elisabeth was living)
(ii) The German surname Schreiber is an "occupational name for a clerk, from an agent derivative of Middle High German schriben ‘to write’ (via Old High German from Latin scribere)."

(The corresponding English noun is "scribe.")
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