Christina Larson, Myanmar Prepares for a Risky Head Count.
("The last time Myanmar conducted a census was in 1983. Large areas of the country--once called Burma in the West--were embroiled in civil war and unreachable. The last comprehensive count was the 1931 imperial survey under British Raj. Maynmar may have about 60 million people, but even the government isn't sure")
Note:
(a) summary underneath the title in print: The first full census since 1931 may reveal a sizable Muslim population
(b) There is no need to read the rest of the article.
(c)
(i) British Raj
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj
(1858-1947)
Quote: “The system of governance was instituted in 1858, when the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria[8] (and who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India), and lasted until 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states, the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the eastern half of which, still later, became the People's Republic of Bangladesh). At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as a province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its own independence in 1948.
(ii) Upper Burma
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Burma
("The term was first used by the British to refer to the central and northern area of what is now the country of Myanmar (Burma). After the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, Lower Burma was annexed by the British Empire, while Upper Burma remained independent under the Kingdom of Burma until the Third Anglo-Burmese War of 1885")
(iii) Kingdom of Burma--specifically, Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885; the last dynasty of Burma)--moved its capital from Amarapura (1842-1859) to Mandalay (1859-1885; the last royal capital; located 445 miles (716 km) north of Yangon).
(d) Burma
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burma
(section 1 Etymology)
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