(d) Kevin Rudd, America and China Are Rivals with a Common Cause; The future of the relationship is not predetermined but for the leaders to shape, writes Kevin Rudd. Financial Times, Apr 16, 2015 (op-ed).
www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3055b448-e426-11e4-9039-00144feab7de.html
belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/25261/america_and_china_are_rivals_with_a_common_cause.html
(i) "When China’s economic output eventually surpasses America’s some time in the next decade, it will be the first time since the reign of George III that the world’s largest economy belongs to a country that is not western, not English-speaking and not a liberal democratic state."
(A) George III of the United Kingdom (1738-1820; reign 1760-1820) Wikipedia
(B) People so often overlooks China. The quotation is yet another instance. See list of regions by past GDP (PPP)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_by_past_GDP_(PPP)
(In 1920 in millions of 1990 International Dollars: China 228,600 > India 111,417 > former USSR 37,678 > UK 36,232 > France 35,468 > Germany 26,819 > 20,739 > US 12,548 > Spain 12,299)
* In 1820, US population was 9,638,453. US Census Bureau.
* Angus Maddison’s data on UK population in 1820 is as follows.
Table A-1 Population of the UK and the Irish Component 1820-1920.
www.ggdc.net/maddison/Monitoring ... les/tables_appA.pdf
(in thousands: actual UK 21,240, Population in Non-Ireland 14,156, Ireland 7,084, Southern Ireland NA)
In other words, US population in 1820 was somewhat less than half of that of UK (which included the entire Ireland).
* There was no GDP according to exchange rate--because there was no (official) exchange rate back then.
* Company rule in India
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Company_rule_in_India
(1757-1858 (the year of British Crown assuming direct control of India); section 1 Expansion and territory: the four maps (1765, 1805, 1837, 1857) shows East India Company never fully controlled India)
"Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey." Wikipedia
* The UK GDP figure does not include that of India. That is the practice of economist Angus Maddison.
(ii) "They [Chin and US] need one to prevent the relationship deteriorating into a long and mutually costly period of rancour [American spelling: rancor], crisis, or even conflict."
(e) James Massola, Kevin Rudd Quietly Campaigning for UN Secretary-General, Says Inner Circle. Sydney Morning Herald, Apr 17, 2015
www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/ ... 0150416-1mmcfi.html
("the publication this week of 'The Future of US-China Relations Under Xi Jinping,' written by Mr Rudd during a year at Harvard University, is being seen in some diplomatic circles as part of an undeclared job application process. In an exclusive interview with Fairfax Media, Mr Rudd did not deny his interest in the job but said he took the 'utterly pragmatic' position that it was Eastern Europe's turn to take over leadership of the United Nations when Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon steps down on December 31, 2016") |