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Eve M Kahn's 'Antiques' Column, Mar 11 (I)

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楼主
发表于 3-13-2016 17:39:15 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 choi 于 3-13-2016 17:43 编辑

Every Friday, Eve M Kahn publishes a column titled Antiques in New York Times. Her column on Mar 11 had two subjects.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/1 ... nd-others.html?_r=0

(1) Poignant Sketches by POWs in Germany.

Note:
(a) "During World War II, the Nazis imprisoned African-American athletes and jazz musicians and European Jews with passports from the United States and Latin America at Tittmoning Castle in Bavaria. The black detainees had been working overseas, partly to escape racism at home, and some had European wives and children who were also taken to interment centers."
(i) Tittmoning Castle is in the town of Tittmoning.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tittmoning
(section 1 Geography:  Salzburg [qv]; section 2 History: castle (German name: Burg Tittmoning)

Tittmoning is 55.2 miles (air distance) east of Munich, capital and largest city of Bavaria.
(ii) prisoner of war
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_of_war
(whether combatant or non-combatant; section 5 World War II, section 5.1.2 Germany, 5.1.2.2 Western Allies' POWs)
(iii)
(A) Oflag VII-D
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oflag_VII-D
(located in Tittmoning Castle; The camp was liberated in May 1945 [Munich fell on Apr 30, 1945])
(B) Oflag
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oflag
([English noun] from German: Offizierslager)
(C) German English dictionary:
* Offizier (noun masculine): "officer"
* Lager (noun neuter): "stock [as in stock shortage or out of stock]; camp; [and yes:] lager beer"
           (verb): "to stock up; to intern [somebody]"
(iv) I fail to find out what year Germany started rounding up American non-combatants who were in the occupied Europe)
(v)
(A) The "interment centers" is a typo. Should be "internment."
(B) intern (v; etymology):
"[vt] 1: confine (someone) as a prisoner, especially for political or military reasons
[vi] 2: North American serve as an intern"
www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/intern
(accent is placed differently each)

Compare  inter (vt; etymology)
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inter




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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 3-13-2016 17:42:08 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 choi 于 3-20-2016 16:10 编辑

(b) "a collection of caricatures that were drawn at Tittmoning and are on view through March 31 at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.  Max Brandel, a Jewish artist from Poland, made the sketches in 1943 for a fellow inmate, Jerome Mahrer, a Manhattan-born Jewish schoolboy. * * * He [Jerome] and his wife, Carolyn, donated the album to the museum in 1999, and information is still being gleaned about its contents. Its cover was made from a Red Cross box, stamped “package for prisoner of war,” by another inmate, Peter Rosenbaum, a German Jewish teenager whose family had acquired Salvadoran passports.  Mr Brandel had wangled a Costa Rican passport."
(i) Handmade Album Made for Jerome Mahrer. Museum of Jewish Heritage, undated
http://collection.mjhnyc.org/index.php?g=detail&object_id=740
("Gift of Jerome and Carolyn Mahrer; Id no. 1999.A.482, Document, b; May 01 1943 to September 30 1944, Germany, Tittmoning)

Why the album stopped in 1944 was not explained, by the Museum or the NYT review.
(ii) "Salvadoran passports"

Unlike present-day China, Bazi Germany respected international laws (at least some). A foreign passport came in handy.
(iii) wrangle (vt): "to obtain by persistent arguing or maneuvering"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/wrangle

(c) "Sitters [models] for some of the images inscribed [wrote; from Latin inscribere, from in- + scribere to write] the pages. The wrestler Kemal Abdul Rahman Berry, whose professional name was Reginald Siki, wrote, 'Let’s keep going!' The pianist Freddy Johnson noted the title of a song, 'September in the Rain,' that the young Jerome was trying to master on the accordion. 'Squeeze Box Man' was the guitarist and banjoist John Mitchell's nickname for the boy [Jerome].  'Keep still, Jerry's there!' Mr Rosenbaum wrote on his portrait. He was referring to older inmates' shushing one another when they did not want the boy to overhear something."
(i) squeezebox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squeezebox
(also squeeze box, squeeze-box)
(ii) Jerry (given name)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_(given_name)
(a diminutive form of Gerald, Gerard, Geraldine, Jeremy, Jeremiah or Jerome)

The 59-year-old bride of Rupert Murdoch (they got married on Mar 4, ten days ago) had a birth name Jerry Faye Hall.
(iii) Max Brandel, the Mahrer brothers, Peter Rosenbaum were white and Jewish. Freddy Johnson (1904-1961; an American jazz pianist and singer) was black. And there is no inforaiton about guitarist John Mitchell.

(d) "Jerome Mahrer was born in New York in 1929; his father, Paul, a soccer star on Czechoslovakia's Olympic team [and a Czech national rather than an American, judging from the context], had been playing for American leagues. The family later returned to Prague. When businesses stopped serving Jews, Jerome, as an American citizen, was still allowed to go to stores and to the movies. (He has kept some brittle reddish ticket stubs from Prague, including one from a theater named Olympic.) When the family was deported [out of Czechoslovakia and dispersed to various POW camps], his father was sent to Theresienstadt, where the Nazis made propaganda films of him playing soccer."

Theresienstadt concentration camp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresienstadt_concentration_camp

(e) "paintings and sketches by Josef Nassy, a black artist of Jewish descent who was imprisoned at Tittmoning. He was a Suriname native who had a United States passport and a Belgian wife. Many of his portraits of inmates, including those of the African-Americans and the Mahrer brothers, belong to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington."


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