(3) 刘新宇, 俄安全局拘捕在俄买黄金中国人.
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yata ... 06022016143841.html
("近期发生多起中国公民在俄罗斯雅库特收购黄金被俄联邦安全局抓捕的案件。 * * * 根据俄罗斯法律，工业用黄金和白金被 禁止没有许可证的私人交易、储藏和运输，一旦被发现，将被收归俄罗斯国有")
Note: "位于俄罗斯远东的雅库特共和国在1991年12月，苏联解体后改名为萨哈共和国。它西南与伊尔库茨克州 Irkutsk Oblast 相连，南接阿穆尔州 Amur Oblast 和赤塔州 Chita Oblast，横跨三个时区，是 俄罗斯联邦境内最大的行政区，也是当今世界上面积最大的省级行政单位。省会雅库茨克 Yakutsk 距离莫斯科8468公里。当地以包括金矿、金刚石矿在内的矿产丰富闻名。"
(a) Federal subjects of Russia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia
(section 3 List)
(b) 雅库特共和国 Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya ... _Socialist_Republic
("Yakut ASSR" for short; 1922-1991)
(c)
(i) Bolot Bochkarev, History of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). AskYakutia.com, Sept 29, 2008.
askyakutia.com/2008/09/in-short-history-of-the-republic-of-sakha-yakutia/
Quote:
"its indigenous population consisted of the northernmost settled cattle-breeders – Turkic language-speaking Yakuts [also known as Sakha people, who 'probably settled in the area in the 13th and 14th centuries' en.wikipedia.org]
"A new stage of Yakutia's history began on September 27, 1990, when the Declaration of State Sovereignty was proclaimed, actively supported by the Republic's population. A post of the Republic's President was introduced in October of 1991. Mikhail Nikolayev became the first President of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in December of 1991. The Republic's name was also changed to the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
(ii) Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer and Uliana Alekseevna Vinokurova, chap 9 Ethnicity or Nationalism? The Sakha Republic (Yakutia). In Leokadia Drobizheva, Rose Gottemoeller, Catherine McArdle Kelleher, Lee Walker (eds), Ethnic Conflict in the Post-Soviet World; Case studies and analysis. Routledge, 2015, at p 160
https://books.google.com/books?i ... PA160&dq=Sakha+(Yakutia)+Republic+name+change&source=bl&ots=G3uqKrqPn6&sig=v6hq0umy93Zm-Ga9qmLcWFgT04Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwje97DQlorNAhVG8j4KHbikCaoQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=Sakha%20(Yakutia)%20Republic%20name%20change&f=false
("Yakutia, on declaring sovereignty in 1990, simultaneously signed its willingness to compromise with Russia by hyphenating its name as the Yakut-Sakha Republic. 'Yakut' is an outsider's (Russian corruption of an Evenk) name for the Sakha, who speak the farthest north Turkic language. When the elected Sakha president, Mikhail Nikolaev, accepted the Federal Treaty in March 1992, he signed in the name of the 'Sakha Republic (Yakutia).' The name change within two years marked a determination to negotiate a more independent path yet one still within the framework of Russia")
(iii) Boris Yeltsin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin
("On May 29, 1990, he [Yeltsin] was elected chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), in spite of the fact that Gorbachev personally pleaded with the Russian deputies not to select Yeltsin. * * * on June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR adopted a declaration of sovereignty [from Gorbachev's Soviet Union]. On July 12, 1990, Yeltsin resigned from the CPSU [Communist Party of Soviet Union] in a dramatic speech before party members at the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, some of whom responded by shouting 'Shame!' ") |
发表于 6-2-2016 13:42:00
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