应对中美 俄提高太平洋舰队战力

choi

VOA Chinese, Nov 20, 2011.
http://www.voanews.com/chinese/n ... demy-134202373.html

Note:
(a) Russian Navy
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Navy
(currently comprises the Northern Fleet, the Russian Pacific Fleet, the Russian Black Sea Fleet, the Russian Baltic Fleet, the Russian Caspian Flotilla, Naval Aviation, and the Coastal Troops (consisting of the Naval Infantry and the Coastal Missile and Artillery Troops))

The headquarters of Pacific and Northern Fleets are Vladivostok and Severomorsk, respectively.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severomorsk

(i) Murmanks Region. University of Toronto, undated.
http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~mes/r ... gions/murmansk.html
("The Murmansk Fjord is famous as the most northern harbour of Russia which does not freeze during winter season")
(ii) Kola Bay
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Bay
(Kola Bay or Murmansk Fjord; Kola River)
(iii) Kola Peninsula
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Peninsula
Constituting the bulk of the territory of Murmansk Oblast, it lies almost completely to the north of the Arctic Circle and is washed by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the east and southeast; Despite its northerly location, closeness of the peninsula to the Gulf Stream leads to unusually high temperatures in winter, but also results in high winds due to the temperature variations between land and the Barents Sea)

(b) “西北风”直升机航空母舰 Mistral
(c) The report states, "俄罗斯目前最先进、可携带数十枚洲际导弹的战略核潜艇也将部署在太平洋舰队。这种核潜艇中的第一艘，2008年下水的'尤里-多尔格鲁基'号目前正在巴伦支海地区试航，同时在试射能携带核弹头的'布拉瓦'战略导弹和鱼雷等武器。今年年底前这艘核潜艇将被部署在太平洋舰队。正在建造中的同级别核潜艇'亚历山大-涅夫斯基、' '弗拉基米尔-莫诺马赫'号也计划部署在太平洋舰队。"

(i) Borei class submarine
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borei_class_submarine
(Russian designation Borei- or Borey-class; NATO designation Dolgorukiy-class; lead ship Yuriy Dolgorukiy [named after Moscow founder (c 1099-1157); Yuriv is also spelled Yuri or Yury in English]; other ships in this class under construction: Aleksandr Nevskiy [a Russian saint (1220-1263)] and Vladimir Monomakh [Grand Duke of Kievan Rus' (1053–1125)])

I can not find the meaning of the Russian noun Borei.
(ii) Kievan Rus'
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27
(882–13th century, when it disintegrated under the pressure of the Mongol invasion of 1237–1240;  Capital Kiev)
(iii) Barents Sea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Sea
(the sea takes its current name from the Dutch navigator Willem Barents [c 1550-1597])

(d) The report also says, "俄罗斯海军还计划把北方舰队的'乌斯季诺夫元帅、' '纳希波夫海军上将'号两艘大型导弹巡洋舰掉到太平洋舰队。"

list of Russian Navy cruisers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Russian_Navy_cruisers

(i) Russian battlecruiser Admiral Nakhimov
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus ... er_Admiral_Nakhimov
(of the Kirov class; namesake  Pavel Nakhimov)

Pavel Nakhimov
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Nakhimov
(1802-1955; fatally wounded by a sniper in Crimean War [1853-1856])

The Russian, German, French and Czech given name Pavel is cognate to Paul--all derived from Paulus, a Latin family name, originally a nickname meaning “small.”  
(ii) Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sov ... r_Admiral_Kuznetsov
(an aircraft cruiser (heavy aircraft carrying missile cruiser (TAVKR) in Russian classification) serving as the flagship of the Russian Navy; named after a Soviet admiral (1904-1974))

This ship is a class by itself.