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An Exhibition Review on Spanish Painter Diego Velázquez

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楼主
发表于 3-28-2015 18:34:45 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Inti Landauro, Velázquez: A Spaniard in Paris. Wall Street JOurnal, Mar 27, 2015.
www.wsj.com/articles/a-mammoth-p ... s-career-1427221504

Quote:

(a) “One of the most comprehensive displays of works by Diego Velázquez is opening this week at Paris’s Grand Palais. Showcasing 119 artworks from museums around the globe, it will cover the breadth of his career. But pulling together this large retrospective of the influential 17th-century Spanish painter was no easy feat for curator Guillaume Kientz.

“Mr Kientz, the chief conservationist for Spanish paintings at the Louvre, which is jointly producing the exhibition, spent the past two years negotiating with private collectors and museums

(b) “Appointed official painter to King Felipe IV in 1623, when he was in his early 20s and Spain was at its height of power, Velázquez became one of the most illustrious painters in Europe

(c) “Yet because of the turbulent geopolitics and revolutions of the 17th century, few of Velázquez’s works made their way to France during his lifetime—or after his death. The Louvre owns only one Velázquez, and it is at the Goya Museum in the southern town of Castres. There are two other Velázquez paintings in France—one in Orleans and another in Rouen—both of which will be at the Grand Palais.

“In fact, most of Velázquez’s works remain in Spain. The Prado Museum in Madrid, which has the largest Velázquez collection, including the celebrated ‘Las Meninas’

(d) “Mr Kientz has included some recent discoveries—such as ‘The Education of the Virgin,’ which sent ripples through the art world when Yale University Art Gallery curator John Marciari attributed it to a young Velázquez [qv] in a 2010 article—as well as portraits with somewhat questionable origins such as the Louvre’s 1654 portrait of Infanta Margarita, the same princess depicted in ‘La Meninas.’

“Sent by King Felipe IV to his sister Anne, the wife of France’s King Louis XIII, the painting was for decades attributed to Velázquez. But it was later considered to be the work of assistants at his workshop. After a recent restoration, Mr Kientz said he had enough elements to identify the disciple who painted the canvas: Velázquez’s son-in-law, Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo.


My comment:
(a)
(i) There is no need to read the rest.
(ii) The Spanish surnames Velazquez/ Velasquez mean a descendant of a person whose first name is Velasco.  Dictionary of American Family Names, by Oxford University Press.
(iii) Grand Palais
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Palais(1900- )

* French English dictionary
palais (noun masculine; from Latin [noun neuter] palātium palace): “palace”
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/palais

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 3-28-2015 18:37:10 | 只看该作者
(b) “Yale University Art Gallery curator John Marciari attributed it to a young Velázquez in a 2010 article”
(i) The link supplied by WSJ points to a book:
John Marciari, Carmen Albendea, Ian McClure, Anikó Bezur, Jens Stenger, and Benito Navarrete Prieto, The Young Velázquez; “The Education of the Virgin” restored. Yale University Press, 2014.
(ii) The 2010 report is
John Marciari, Redescubriendo a Velázquez/ Velázquez Rediscovered: The Education of the Virgin at Yale. Ars Magazine, 7: 52-66, 149-153, July-September 2010 (in Spanish or in English)
www.arsmagazine.com/magazine/7/2010/293-rediscovering-velazquez
(A) One of the two page groups immediately above (likely the first one, as introduction by staff) must be
A forgotten Velázquez. Ars Magazine, 2010
www.arsmagazine.com/news/top/20100701288/a-forgotten-velazquez
(“Although the theme lacks Biblical sources, the episode represented on the Yale canvas has a close precursor, the scene on the same subject painted by Juan de Roelas. In Marciari’s own words, it is ‘an explicit reference’ to the Flemish painter’s [Juan de Roelas’s] canvas, ‘though worlds beyond it’ ”)
(B) Dr Marciari’s research showed it was painted around 1617. The painting was donated to the Yale University Art Gallery in 1925 by two brothers from New Haven, Henry Hotchkiss Townshend and Dr Raynham Townshend.

(c) Spanish English dictionary
* menina (noun feminine; from Portuguese [noun feminine] menina girl): "a court maid of honor [qv]"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/menina
* I can not find "guardadamas" in any English-language dictionary (but Spanish-language Wikipedia does have this word, which I can not read). In the Web, I find "guardadamas - a guard or escort to the ladies."  I assume  it is a combination of two Spanish words:
  ^ guarda (noun masculine and feminine): "guard"
     en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guarda
  ^ dama (noun feminine; from French dame, from Latin domina): "lady, dame"
     en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dama
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板凳
 楼主| 发表于 3-28-2015 18:38:48 | 只看该作者
(d)
(i) Las Meninas, 1656 by Diego Velazquez
www.diego-velazquez.org/las-meninas.jsp
("Las Meninas, or The maids of the infanta Margarita * * * it [painting] gives us the only reliable self-portrait of the painter [left-most] * * * the royal couple [king and queen], who are looking at him [Velazquez], reflected in the mirror in the background * * * The infanta Margarita, who is five here, has come to visit her mummy and daddy, who are having their portraits painted")
(ii) Las Meninas
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Meninas
(section 2.1 Subject matter: identities of German and Italian dwarves)
(iii) Picasso's interpretation:
Picasso, Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento). Museu Picasso, Barcelona.
www.museupicasso.bcn.cat/meninas/art_picasso_3_en.htm
(1957)

(e)
(i) Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_Teresa_in_a_Blue_Dress
(1659)
(ii) Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress, 1659 by Diego Velazquez
www.diego-velazquez.org/infanta- ... in-a-blue-dress.jsp
(Infanta Margarita at the age of eight)
(iii) Margaret Theresa of Spain
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Theresa_of_Spain
(1651-1673; daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and his second wife Mariana of Austria; wife of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, 1666-1673; section 5 Portraits: “Infanta Margarita Teresa (1655) by Diego Velázquez, Musée du Louvre, Paris”)
(A) Consult quotation (d).
(B) Mr Kientz--see quotation (a)--has not published his findings.

(f)
(i) Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Infanta_Maria_Theresa_of_Spain
(infanta aged 14; 1653)
(ii) Maria Theresa of Spain
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Spain
(1638-1683; daughter of King Philip IV, and his [first] wife Elisabeth of France; was the first wife of King Louis XIV of France)

(g) Pope Innocent X, 1656 by Diego Velazquez
www.diego-velazquez.org/pope-innocent-x.jsp
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