南印度的小西藏

choi

VOA Chinese, Dec 7, 2015.
www.voachinese.com/content/littl ... 151207/3092397.html

Note:
(a) "从南印度卡纳塔克邦的第二大城市迈索尔 Mysore 到山区小镇白拉库佩（Bylakupe）只有82公里，长途汽车在印度的275号 '高速; 公路上却要开整整两个小时。"
(i) For Bylakupe, see Bylakuppe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bylakuppe
(in the Indian state of Karnataka)
(ii) Mysore
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore
(section 1 Etymology)

is east of Bylakuppe.

(b) "达兰萨拉（Dharamshala）是印度北部喜马拉雅山脚下的一个小镇"
(i) Dharamshala
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharamsala
(section 2 Etymology)

is in the Indian state of
(ii) Himachal Pradesh
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh
(literally "Snow-laden Region")

(c) "1959年，当达赖喇嘛出走西藏时，8万多藏民追随他来到印度。1961年，经过当时印度总理尼赫鲁的批准，印度南部的卡纳塔克邦政府在德干高原上的白拉库佩开辟出3000英亩的区域，作为收容藏民的第一个难民营"

Deccan Plateau
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deccan_Plateau
(section 1 Etymology)

(d) "拉库佩 * * * 的三所主要佛学院都是沿袭西藏境内著名经院的规制而建的，其中，色拉佛学院仿照了拉萨的色拉寺，学院里喇嘛辩经的场面与色拉寺如出一辙。扎什伦布学院继承了日喀则地区的同名寺庙，这两处寺庙都是藏传佛教格鲁派的重要道场。另一所南卓林佛学院是藏传佛教宁玛派最大的传授中心，由第三世贝诺法王出资修建，由于其寺庙的核心建筑有着金碧辉煌的外观，被当地人称为 '金庙。' "
(i)
(A) 色拉佛学院  About Us. Sera Mey Monastic University, undated
http://serameymonastery.org/
("With successions of remarkable teachers, Sera Mahayana Monastic University gradually expanded into four monasteries: Gya, Drom, Jey and Mey. However, of those four, now we have only Sera Mey and Jey Monastery")
(B) 色拉寺  Sera Monastery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sera_Monastery
(one of the "great three" Gelug university monasteries of Tibet, located 1.25 miles (2.01 km) north of Lhasa)

Quote: "During the 1959 revolt in Lhasa, Sera monastery suffered severe damage, with its colleges destroyed and hundreds of monks killed.[5] After the Dalai Lama took asylum in India, many of the monks of Sera who survived the attack moved to Bylakuppe in Mysore, India. After initial tribulations, they established a parallel Sera Monastery with Sera Me and Sera Je colleges
(ii) "扎什伦布学院继承了日喀则地区的同名寺庙"
(A) About. Tashi Lhunpo Monastic university of Buddhism. undated.
https://www.facebook.com/Tashi-L ... info/?tab=page_info
("Our monastery was founded by HH [His Holiness] 1st Dalia lama Gyalwa gendun drupa in tibet and in exile was established in 1972 at south india")
(B) 扎什伦布寺  Tashilhunpo Monastery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashilhunpo_Monastery
(founded in 1447 by the 1st Dalai Lama; in Shigatse 日喀则市, the second-largest city in Tibet)
(iii)
(A) 南卓林佛学院  Namdroling Monastery
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namdroling_Monastery
(is the largest teaching center of the Nyingma lineage of Tibetan Buddhism in the world; A new temple, the "Padmasambhava Buddhist Vihara" (known by locals as the "Golden Temple") was inaugurated in 1999; photo)
(B) Amitābha
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitābha
(also Amitāyus; is a celestial buddha described in the scriptures of Mahāyāna [great vehicle 大乘] Buddhism; Amitābha is the principal buddha in Pure Land Buddhism 淨土宗, a branch of East Asian Buddhism)
(C) Nyingma
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyingma
(is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (the other three being the Kagyu, Sakya and Gelug 格鲁派); "Nyingma" literally means "ancient")