俄称参与设计中国新军舰 被指 '利用中国宣传自己'

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刘新宇, 俄称参与设计中国新军舰 被指 '利用中国宣传自己.' RFA, June 1, 2016.
www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao ... 06012016101347.html

Note:
(a) "俄罗斯北方设计局是苏联和俄罗斯时期最著名的大型水面作战舰艇的主要设计单位，其 设计建造的 '基洛夫' 核动力巡洋舰、'光荣' 级巡洋舰、'现代' 级驱逐舰以及22350型护卫舰等等均被称为是世界最先进军舰之一，出口很多国家。"
(i) Severnoye Design Bureau
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severnoye_Design_Bureau
(1946- ; based in Saint Petersburg; was known as the Northern Project Design Bureau (NPDB); is one of the leading designers of surface ships)

Russian English dictionary:
* север (noun masculine; Romanization: sever): "north"
* Severny
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severny
(Severny (Russian: Северный; masculine), Severnaya (Северная; feminine), or Severnoye (Северное; neuter) [all three means the adjective "northern" in English] may refer to: * * * Severnoye Design Bureau, Russian state-owned company for ship design)
(ii) Kirov-class battlecruiser
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov-class_battlecruiser
(In service: from 1980; "The lead ship, Kirov [was named after Sergey Kirov, a Bolshevik] (renamed Admiral Ushakov in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union)" )
(iii) '光荣' 级巡洋舰  Slava-class cruiser
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slava-class_cruiser
(was intended as a less expensive conventionally powered alternative to the nuclear-powered Kirov-class battlecruisers; lead ship Slava ("Glory;" commissioned 1982; renamed in 1995 as "Moskva (Moscow)" )
(iv) '现代' 级驱逐舰  Sovremennyy-class destroyer
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovremennyy-class_destroyer
(lead ship: Sovremennyy (431) – Современный – Modern ([commissioned in] 1980), decommissioned in 1998; section 3 PLAN variants; section 4 Ships: section 4.1         Soviet/Russian navies, section 4.2 PLA(N) )
(A) The order in the parentheses are Romanization, Russian and English.
(B) 中国人民解放军海军舰艇列表
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中国人民解放军海军舰艇列表
(section 2 舰艇总列表: 现代级驱逐舰 [which is different from 052B or C] -- 杭州136, 福州137, 泰州138, 宁波139 [all four built in Russia])

(b) "北方设计局总经理弗拉基米尔•斯皮里多普洛 * * * 在俄 '造船' 杂志的文章中回忆说：'2001年2月底，中俄双方签订协议，北方设计局按照协议为中国的052B型驱逐舰安装俄罗斯武器系统和设备提供技术支持，该项目的俄方代号为 '968。' 由于052B型驱逐舰上大量使用了俄罗斯 '现代' 级驱逐舰的设备，其中包括 '无风'-1型中程防空系统、对海探测系统以及通信系统，因此被西方称为 '中国版现代舰。' "

Buk missile system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buk_missile_system

Quote:

"The Buk missile system (Russian: "Бук"; 'beech' (tree) [Chinese: 山毛榉, which Taiwan does not have], /bʊk/) is a family of self-propelled, medium-range surface-to-air missile systems developed by the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation

section 2.4        3S90 "Uragan" / M-22: "The export version of this system is known as 'Shtil' [Romanization] (Russian: Штиль; still [or calm (weather); see next] ).

section 2.6        3S90M "Shtil-1" [which, presented in 2004, was an upgraded version of Shtil (Chinese in PRC translated the latter as 施基利/无风)]

* Shtil'
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtil%27
("Space launch vehicle Shtil' (Russian: (Штиль - calm (weather))" )