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George Marshall Was The Man Who 'Lost China': New Book

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楼主
发表于 5-6-2018 12:18:11 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 choi 于 5-6-2018 12:20 编辑

The book review is NOT locked behind paywall today -- it was yesterday.


James D Hornfischer, The Man Who 'Lost China;' For a time, it seemed Gen Marshall had united China and ended Mao's Communist insurgency. Wall Street Journal, May 5, 2018
https://www.wsj.com/articles/the ... st-china-1525375009
(book review on Daniel Kurtz-Phelan, The China Mission; George Marshall's unfinished war, 1945-1947. Norton, 2018)

Note:
(a) Daniel Kurtz-Phelan
(i) Kurtz (surname)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurtz_(surname)

German-English dictionary:
* kurz (adj): "short, brief"
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kurz
(ii) Phelan (surname)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phelan_(surname)
(Click Whelan for etymology)

Middle Irish-English dictionary:
* fáel (noun masculine; Descendants: both (Modern) Irish and Scottish Gaelic: faol): "wolf"  (But Wiktionary also says "faol" (if you click it) is a literary form in modern languages of the two. Google translate says "wolf" in Modern Irish is "mac tíre" and that in (Modern) Scottish Gaelic is "madadh-allaidh.")
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fáel

(b) "In World War I he had spoke truth to power -- to Gen John Pershing, who promptly made Marshall his aide."
(i)
(A) John J Pershing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Pershing
(1860 – 1948; West Point 1882-1886' served as the commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) on the Western Front in World War I, 1917–18)
(B) The German surname Pershing name meaning is "from the Middle High German word 'pfersich,' meaning 'peach.' "
https://www.houseofnames.com/pershing-family-crest

@ Middle High German-English dictionary:
* pfersich (noun masculine; from Latin persicum): "peach"
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pfersich

@ English dictionary:
* peach (n; from Latin persicum (malum), literally 'Persian apple')
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/peach
* apple (n; Old English æppel, of Germanic origin)
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/apple

@ Latin-English dictionary:
* Persa (noun masculine; plural Persae): "native [or inhabitant] of Persia"
* Persicum (adj): "Persian"
* malum (noun neuter): "apple"

The above definitions are from
William Whitaker's Words
http://archives.nd.edu/words.html

William Whitaker's Words
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Whitaker%27s_Words
(ii) George Marshall
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Marshall
(1880 – 1959; George Catlett Marshall Jr; a distant relative of former Chief Justice John Marshall; attended the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) [a state university]; section 3 World War I; section 7 Post War: China; section 8 Secretary of State and Nobel Peace Prize: Marshall Plan 1948-1951)


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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 5-6-2018 12:19:11 | 只看该作者
(c) "His [Marshall's] warm personal relationships with Chiang and Zhou did not seem to matter. * * * Before Marshall knew it, American troops stationed in China to oversee an orderly repatriation of Japanese troops were caught in the rekindled civil war. Marshall pressed on nonetheless. Unable to parse the murky relationship between Mao and Stalin, he gambled on good faith, hoping for the best. An honest broker trapped in a wicked game, Marshall was in the end whipsawed by cultural and political forces beyond his ken."

ken (n; First Known Use 1590; Understanding Ken; etymology)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ken

(d) "The same day Chiang's armies finally lost Manchuria, Truman won a close re-election [Tuesday, Nov 2, 1948]."

Liaoshen Campaign 辽沈战役 (Sept 12 - Nov 2, 1948)  (辽沈战役 is the name PTC christened; back in Taiwan, nobody talked about, or were curious about, how Chiang lost China -- a useless endeavor)

(e) "When Chiang's ambassador in Washington said there should be a Marshall Plan for China -- his chorus of supporters posited the existence of a racist double standard --  Marshal could only laugh. Mr Kurtz-Phelan does so right along with him. 'Predictions by American diplomats and journalist would turn into mere "agrarian democrats" proved laughable.' "

list of ambassadors of China to the United States
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li ... o_the_United_States
(Wellington Koo [顾维钧] 1946–56)

After 1979, the list switches seamlessly to those from PRC.

(f) "We know how the movie ends: the communists in control by 1949, Chiang defeated and exiled to Taiwan, a customer of American arms. After Moscow tested a hydrogen bomb [megatons of TNT: US Nov 1, 1952, Soviet Union November 1955, UK (worked closely with US), China June 17, 1967, 32 months after detonating its first fission weapon': en.wikipedia.org] and war broke out on the Korean peninsula, the Cold War hit full stride."
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