中国想尽办法获取引擎技术 再有俄科学家被判刑

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白桦, 中国想尽办法获取引擎技术 再有俄科学家被判刑. VOA Chinese, Jan 28, 2021
https://www.voachinese.com/a/Rus ... 210128/5755265.html
("位于伏尔加河畔的雷宾斯克市是俄罗斯最关键的发动机制造开发巨头，土星科研生产联合体所在地。 * * * 位于雷宾斯克的土星科研生产联合体拥有100多年历史。从苏联时代起，这家企业就为苏联的许多战斗机，战略轰炸机和运输机开发制造引擎，其中包括用在航母上雅克式垂直起降战机，著名的图-144超音速客机 [world's first commercial supersonic flight 1975-1983; its crash in 1973 Paris Air Show doomed credibility; compared Concorde (commercial flight 1976-2003)] 等等。苏联解体后，俄罗斯所开发的第一款民用客机苏霍伊超级喷气机-100 [Sukhoi Superjet 100: single-aisle, commercial flight since 2011; Sukhoi is founder's surname]")

Note:
(a) 土星科研生产联合体  UEC Saturn
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEC_Saturn
(has its headquarters in the town of Rybinsk)
(i) UEC stands for "United Engine Corporation."
(ii) NPO
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPO
(may refer to "Scientific Production Association ([Russian:] Nauchno-Proizvodstvennoye Obyedineniye), a form of scientific research-to-production facility in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation")
(iii) Rybinsk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybinsk  
("the second largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast in Russia * * * 267 kilometers north-north-east of Moscow. Population: 200,771 (2010 Census) * * * section 1 History, section 1.1 Early history: "Rybnaya Sloboda (literally: 'the fishing village'),"  section 1.2 Golden age: "Catherine the Great [1729-1796; reign 1762 – 1796] granted Rybnaya Sloboda municipal rights and renamed it Rybinsk")
(A) The largest city and administrative center of Yaroslavl Oblast is City of Yaroslavl
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslavl (table: Population (2010 Census)  Total 591,486; "The name of the city is traditionally linked to that of its founder: Yaroslav")

Both Rybinsk and Yaroslavl are on the banks of Volga river, the former upstream of the latter.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga
("into the Caspian Sea, it has a length of 3,531 km (2,194 mi) and a catchment area of 1,360,000 km2 (530,000 sq mi). It is also Europe's largest river in terms of discharge and drainage basin. It is widely regarded as the national river of Russia. * * * Four of the ten largest cities of Russia, including the nation's capital, Moscow, are located in the Volga's drainage basin"/ section 1 Nomenclature: name meaning)
, whose top map shows the volga river. Pay attention to Yaroslavl, whose upstream (where Volga river meets a lake) is where (the unmarked) Rybinsk is.
(B) list of rivers of Europe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe
(section 4: Rivers of Europe by length; section 5 Rivers of Europe by discharge)
(C) Russian-English dictionary:
* -ск (suffix): "[English:] -sk  a suffix used in place names"
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ск

(b) "其中包括用在航母上雅克式垂直起降战机"

Yakovlev Yak-141
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141  
("NATO reporting name 'Freestyle' * * * a Soviet [not Russia] supersonic vertical takeoff/landing (VTOL) fighter aircraft designed by Yakovlev [a company named after its founder]. It was [note the past tense] used for testing [in the earliest stage])