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马达加斯加:政变起因与后果

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发表于 4-4-2009 20:38:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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[<h2 class="entry-title">[<a target=_blank class="entry-title-link" target="_blank" href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hans/2009/04/05/2265/">马达加斯加:政变起因与后果[</a>[</h2>[<div class="entry-author">
from [<a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/reader/view/feed/http%3A%2F%2Ffeed.bullog.org%2F" class="entry-source-title" target="_blank">牛​博​山​寨​,​牛​博​网​的​山​寨版​![</a> by Leonard[</div>[<div class="entry-body">
[<div>[<div class="item-body">[<div>原作者[<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/lova-rakotomalala/">Lova Rakotomalala[</a>  · 译者 [<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hans/author/leonard/">Leonard[</a> ·  [<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/01/causes-and-consequences-of-the-coup-in-madagagascar/">阅读原文[</a>
[除另标示,本文连结皆为英文]
马达加斯加历经3月17日政权转移后,国内动荡持续升温,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7969931.stm" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7969931.stm">15000人[</a>连续第六天走上街头抗议政变,警方亦连续三天[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE52R11E20090328" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE52R11E20090328">使用催泪瓦斯驱离群众[</a>,员警亦于3月29日向示威群众开火,造成[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/2009329014313983.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/2009329014313983.html">34人受伤、多位民众失踪[</a>。
Stephen Ellis除与Solofo Randrianja共同经营[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.hurstpub.co.uk/Index.aspx?pg=14" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.hurstpub.co.uk/Index.aspx?pg=14">Madagascar: A Short History[</a>博客,亦为荷兰阿姆斯特丹自由大学教授,他说明[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/madagascar-roots-of-turmoil" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/madagascar-roots-of-turmoil">马达加斯加混乱的根源[</a>:
[<blockquote>马国动荡主要源于社会极度[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MADAGASCAREXTN/0,,menuPK:356362%7EpagePK:141132%7EpiPK:141107%7EtheSitePK:356352,00.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MADAGASCAREXTN/0,,menuPK:356362%7EpagePK:141132%7EpiPK:141107%7EtheSitePK:356352,00.html">贫困[</a>(七成人民皆为贫民),且该国生育极高(1900年该国人口不到300万,1960年已达600万,今日共2000万),每年大批年轻人投入劳动市场,造成国内局势波动频仍,[…]前总统拉瓦卢马纳纳(Marc Ravalomanana)于2006年竞选连任成功,他虽然身为总统,却不放弃追求自身[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/03/2009316202318177749.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/03/2009316202318177749.html">企业利益[</a>,这项因素当然导致他后来被迫下台。[…]与韩国企业协商出租土地供种植农作物出口也是一项大错,因为马国民众对[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=210&amp;pid=8568" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=210&amp;pid=8568">祖地[</a>情感连结强烈,故对出租土地一事相当害怕。
[</blockquote>[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/02/09/andriankotos-hat/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/02/09/andriankotos-hat/">Ethan Zuckerman[</a>亦解释[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/2008/12/01/1550/" rel="nofollow" href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/2008/12/01/1550/">大宇物流租借土地案失败[</a>[中文]与目前动荡其间关联:
[<blockquote>韩国企业最近与马达加斯加签署史无前例的协议,以每公顷12美元的价格,租借[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-madagascar.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-madagascar.html">320万公顷的可耕地[</a>,[…][<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1861145,00.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1861145,00.html">大宇计划将多数土地用来种植玉米[</a>出口回韩国,其余土地种植棕榈树,以生产棕榈油提供生质燃料市场。这项交易相当突兀,因为马国粮食供应并不稳定,且国内民众多为小农,[…]由于马达加斯加生态环境脆弱,未开发土地应是该国长期保护的资源。
[</blockquote>拉瓦卢马纳纳于3月17日将权力交给军事委员会,针对国家状态筹办公投,当时的反对阵营否决这项作法,政权亦转移至反对阵营领袖拉乔利纳(Andry Nirina Rajoelina)。
[<blockquote>基于权力迅速转移,新政府宣称他们并未发动政变,但国际社会并不同意此说法,美国大使Niels Marquardt向《Midi Madagasikara》报纸表示,他[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/midi/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12549" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/midi/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12549">亲眼目睹夺权过程内使用军力和威吓手段[</a>[法文]:
[</blockquote>[<blockquote>我用双眼见证胁迫在政变里出现,我也在枪口下遭受言语威胁,政府军威胁国内外交人员绝非正常情况。
[</blockquote>以下是美国大使所描述事件的片段:
[<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Rl0_MG1Yz_I&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344">Popout
几天后,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_5_3_aa&amp;usg=AFQjCNEuvchW0x6tCIEOEw_rpGBNmuf2-g&amp;sig2=l15OWKotE_MwriCZV1hZAw&amp;cid=1316021912&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alertnet.org%2Fthenews%2Fnewsdesk%2FIRIN%2F2213c7105dc451d16d8e97e663c91464.htm" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_5_3_aa&amp;usg=AFQjCNEuvchW0x6tCIEOEw_rpGBNmuf2-g&amp;sig2=l15OWKotE_MwriCZV1hZAw&amp;cid=1316021912&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alertnet.org%2Fthenews%2Fnewsdesk%2FIRIN%2F2213c7105dc451d16d8e97e663c91464.htm">几个[</a>[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gi209WxqmRTnVQYKK0D2vXX2JkBw" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gi209WxqmRTnVQYKK0D2vXX2JkBw">国家[</a>[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_4_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNG2JNnminTWFLIRZvZZ-_oNHnamVg&amp;sig2=tPzz5je8TW8Mi65DWNTf2w&amp;cid=1318381726&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iD7e7WJBnoz53wllfJFYGxSTgp0QD97214Q82" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_4_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNG2JNnminTWFLIRZvZZ-_oNHnamVg&amp;sig2=tPzz5je8TW8Mi65DWNTf2w&amp;cid=1318381726&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iD7e7WJBnoz53wllfJFYGxSTgp0QD97214Q82">冻结[</a>对马达加斯加的援助。
马达加斯加企业家立刻感受到冻结援款的痛苦,Andriatefihasina Hary在Facebook的文章题为「[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=58742053663&amp;topic=8249" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=58742053663&amp;topic=8249">对国际援助冻结的恐惧为何?[</a>」[法文]:
[<blockquote>我个人认为国际援助冻结的后果令人忧心,例如我们正在施工的营建案是由世界银行资助,若他们果真撤资,我们就得解雇所有人。
[</blockquote>上述例子在马国相当普遍,马达加斯加旅馆及餐厅业联盟主席Eric Koller[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7956910.stm" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7956910.stm">向英国广播公司[</a>表示:
[<blockquote>八成旅馆都已歇业,某些地区格外严重,多数旅馆已将员工减半,有些人遣散所有员工,却付不出薪水。
[</blockquote>就连马国的生物多样性亦面临迫切危机,《纽约时报》Dot Eart博客的Revkin指出,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/25/madagascars-turmoil-spills-into-forests/" rel="nofollow" href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/25/madagascars-turmoil-spills-into-forests/">Marojejy国家公园向来以保护濒临绝种动物闻名,如今却遭盗木者入侵,主管亦遭受威胁[</a>。
3月28日或许也是马达加斯加危机的另一个转捩点。
反政变游行现场拍摄的影片显示,警方使用催泪瓦斯及开枪,以驱离抗议民众:
[<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/d19wSJQPBMw&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344">Popout
抗议者Razily拿着国旗的画面震撼马国博客圈,他在影片中向军队走去,子弹则在他身旁的土地落下,后来他遭到员警拖上小货车,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.nypost.com/video/?channel=PostUsFeed&amp;clipid=959816&amp;bitrate=300&amp;format=flash" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nypost.com/video/?channel=PostUsFeed&amp;clipid=959816&amp;bitrate=300&amp;format=flash">《纽约邮报》张贴这段影片[</a>:
[<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/01O0wsUeGjM&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344">Popout
[<a target=_blank href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/madagascar-razily-heros-2803-300x210.jpg" target="_blank">[<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/madagascar-razily-heros-2803-300x210.jpg" border="0" onload="con_resize(this);">[</a>
[<div style="display: none;">外部图片: http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/madagascar-razily-heros-2803-300x210.jpg
[</div>
Razily于3月28日面对警察(照片来自topmada.com)
许多Twitter用户回应Razily的勇敢行为。
Hery[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://twitter.com/hery/status/1407615985" rel="nofollow" href="http://twitter.com/hery/status/1407615985">表示[</a>[法文]:
[<blockquote>勇敢抗议者在马达加斯加遭军方逮捕。
[</blockquote>TJ[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://twitter.com/streetrover/status/1408348191" rel="nofollow" href="http://twitter.com/streetrover/status/1408348191">认为这段影片似曾相识[</a>:
[<blockquote>来自马达加斯加的影片:一个人独自拿着马国国旗遭军方逮捕,景象犹如天安门广场。
[</blockquote>Aliostsy[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://twitter.com/aliotsy/status/1408516101" rel="nofollow" href="http://twitter.com/aliotsy/status/1408516101">指出[</a>:
[<blockquote>这个马达加斯加的天安门时刻,可能引发对新政府的反弹。
[</blockquote>从过去几天的事件看来,紧绷气氛在马国似乎尚未消散,《经济学人》认为[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13381488" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13381488">新政府基础相当不稳固[</a>。
回顾这场危机的起因,Alex EvansGlobal Dashboard博客表示,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.globaldashboard.org/2009/03/27/madagascar-south-koreas-perspective/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.globaldashboard.org/2009/03/27/madagascar-south-koreas-perspective/">韩国似乎仍不明白整个情况怎么回事[</a>:韩国大报《[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/03/20/2009032001615.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/03/20/2009032001615.html">朝鲜日报[</a>》[韩文]刊登[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://image.chosun.com/sitedata/image/200903/20/2009032001499_0.jpg" rel="nofollow" href="http://image.chosun.com/sitedata/image/200903/20/2009032001499_0.jpg">一幅极具争议性的漫画[</a>,描绘黑面暴民拿着棍棒围攻正在播种的韩国劳工。
校对:[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="使用者:Nairobi" href="http://taipedia.selfip.info/mediawiki/index.php/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Nairobi">nairobi[</a>
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 4-4-2009 20:38:00 | 只看该作者

马达加斯加:政变起因与后果

本文通过一路BBS站telnet客户端发布

[<h2 class="entry-title">[<a target=_blank class="entry-title-link" target="_blank" href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hans/2009/04/05/2265/">马达加斯加:政变起因与后果[</a>[</h2>[<div class="entry-author">
from [<a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/reader/view/feed/http%3A%2F%2Ffeed.bullog.org%2F" class="entry-source-title" target="_blank">牛​博​山​寨​,​牛​博​网​的​山​寨版​![</a> by Leonard[</div>[<div class="entry-body">
[<div>[<div class="item-body">[<div>原作者[<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/author/lova-rakotomalala/">Lova Rakotomalala[</a>  · 译者 [<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hans/author/leonard/">Leonard[</a> ·  [<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/04/01/causes-and-consequences-of-the-coup-in-madagagascar/">阅读原文[</a>
[除另标示,本文连结皆为英文]
马达加斯加历经3月17日政权转移后,国内动荡持续升温,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7969931.stm" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7969931.stm">15000人[</a>连续第六天走上街头抗议政变,警方亦连续三天[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE52R11E20090328" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE52R11E20090328">使用催泪瓦斯驱离群众[</a>,员警亦于3月29日向示威群众开火,造成[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/2009329014313983.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/2009329014313983.html">34人受伤、多位民众失踪[</a>。
Stephen Ellis除与Solofo Randrianja共同经营[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.hurstpub.co.uk/Index.aspx?pg=14" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.hurstpub.co.uk/Index.aspx?pg=14">Madagascar: A Short History[</a>博客,亦为荷兰阿姆斯特丹自由大学教授,他说明[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/madagascar-roots-of-turmoil" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/madagascar-roots-of-turmoil">马达加斯加混乱的根源[</a>:
[<blockquote>马国动荡主要源于社会极度[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MADAGASCAREXTN/0,,menuPK:356362%7EpagePK:141132%7EpiPK:141107%7EtheSitePK:356352,00.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/MADAGASCAREXTN/0,,menuPK:356362%7EpagePK:141132%7EpiPK:141107%7EtheSitePK:356352,00.html">贫困[</a>(七成人民皆为贫民),且该国生育极高(1900年该国人口不到300万,1960年已达600万,今日共2000万),每年大批年轻人投入劳动市场,造成国内局势波动频仍,[…]前总统拉瓦卢马纳纳(Marc Ravalomanana)于2006年竞选连任成功,他虽然身为总统,却不放弃追求自身[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/03/2009316202318177749.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/03/2009316202318177749.html">企业利益[</a>,这项因素当然导致他后来被迫下台。[…]与韩国企业协商出租土地供种植农作物出口也是一项大错,因为马国民众对[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=210&amp;pid=8568" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=210&amp;pid=8568">祖地[</a>情感连结强烈,故对出租土地一事相当害怕。
[</blockquote>[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/02/09/andriankotos-hat/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2009/02/09/andriankotos-hat/">Ethan Zuckerman[</a>亦解释[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/2008/12/01/1550/" rel="nofollow" href="http://zh.globalvoicesonline.org/hant/2008/12/01/1550/">大宇物流租借土地案失败[</a>[中文]与目前动荡其间关联:
[<blockquote>韩国企业最近与马达加斯加签署史无前例的协议,以每公顷12美元的价格,租借[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-madagascar.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-madagascar.html">320万公顷的可耕地[</a>,[…][<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1861145,00.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1861145,00.html">大宇计划将多数土地用来种植玉米[</a>出口回韩国,其余土地种植棕榈树,以生产棕榈油提供生质燃料市场。这项交易相当突兀,因为马国粮食供应并不稳定,且国内民众多为小农,[…]由于马达加斯加生态环境脆弱,未开发土地应是该国长期保护的资源。
[</blockquote>拉瓦卢马纳纳于3月17日将权力交给军事委员会,针对国家状态筹办公投,当时的反对阵营否决这项作法,政权亦转移至反对阵营领袖拉乔利纳(Andry Nirina Rajoelina)。
[<blockquote>基于权力迅速转移,新政府宣称他们并未发动政变,但国际社会并不同意此说法,美国大使Niels Marquardt向《Midi Madagasikara》报纸表示,他[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/midi/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12549" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.midi-madagasikara.mg/midi/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=12549">亲眼目睹夺权过程内使用军力和威吓手段[</a>[法文]:
[</blockquote>[<blockquote>我用双眼见证胁迫在政变里出现,我也在枪口下遭受言语威胁,政府军威胁国内外交人员绝非正常情况。
[</blockquote>以下是美国大使所描述事件的片段:
[<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Rl0_MG1Yz_I&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344">Popout
几天后,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_5_3_aa&amp;usg=AFQjCNEuvchW0x6tCIEOEw_rpGBNmuf2-g&amp;sig2=l15OWKotE_MwriCZV1hZAw&amp;cid=1316021912&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alertnet.org%2Fthenews%2Fnewsdesk%2FIRIN%2F2213c7105dc451d16d8e97e663c91464.htm" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_5_3_aa&amp;usg=AFQjCNEuvchW0x6tCIEOEw_rpGBNmuf2-g&amp;sig2=l15OWKotE_MwriCZV1hZAw&amp;cid=1316021912&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alertnet.org%2Fthenews%2Fnewsdesk%2FIRIN%2F2213c7105dc451d16d8e97e663c91464.htm">几个[</a>[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gi209WxqmRTnVQYKK0D2vXX2JkBw" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gi209WxqmRTnVQYKK0D2vXX2JkBw">国家[</a>[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_4_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNG2JNnminTWFLIRZvZZ-_oNHnamVg&amp;sig2=tPzz5je8TW8Mi65DWNTf2w&amp;cid=1318381726&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iD7e7WJBnoz53wllfJFYGxSTgp0QD97214Q82" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.google.com/news/url?sa=t&amp;ct2=us%2F0_0_s_4_0_t&amp;usg=AFQjCNG2JNnminTWFLIRZvZZ-_oNHnamVg&amp;sig2=tPzz5je8TW8Mi65DWNTf2w&amp;cid=1318381726&amp;ei=i7rPSYDxBN7cmQfe0-gi&amp;rt=SEARCH&amp;vm=STANDARD&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fap%2Farticle%2FALeqM5iD7e7WJBnoz53wllfJFYGxSTgp0QD97214Q82">冻结[</a>对马达加斯加的援助。
马达加斯加企业家立刻感受到冻结援款的痛苦,Andriatefihasina Hary在Facebook的文章题为「[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=58742053663&amp;topic=8249" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.facebook.com/topic.php?uid=58742053663&amp;topic=8249">对国际援助冻结的恐惧为何?[</a>」[法文]:
[<blockquote>我个人认为国际援助冻结的后果令人忧心,例如我们正在施工的营建案是由世界银行资助,若他们果真撤资,我们就得解雇所有人。
[</blockquote>上述例子在马国相当普遍,马达加斯加旅馆及餐厅业联盟主席Eric Koller[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7956910.stm" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7956910.stm">向英国广播公司[</a>表示:
[<blockquote>八成旅馆都已歇业,某些地区格外严重,多数旅馆已将员工减半,有些人遣散所有员工,却付不出薪水。
[</blockquote>就连马国的生物多样性亦面临迫切危机,《纽约时报》Dot Eart博客的Revkin指出,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/25/madagascars-turmoil-spills-into-forests/" rel="nofollow" href="http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/25/madagascars-turmoil-spills-into-forests/">Marojejy国家公园向来以保护濒临绝种动物闻名,如今却遭盗木者入侵,主管亦遭受威胁[</a>。
3月28日或许也是马达加斯加危机的另一个转捩点。
反政变游行现场拍摄的影片显示,警方使用催泪瓦斯及开枪,以驱离抗议民众:
[<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/d19wSJQPBMw&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344">Popout
抗议者Razily拿着国旗的画面震撼马国博客圈,他在影片中向军队走去,子弹则在他身旁的土地落下,后来他遭到员警拖上小货车,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.nypost.com/video/?channel=PostUsFeed&amp;clipid=959816&amp;bitrate=300&amp;format=flash" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.nypost.com/video/?channel=PostUsFeed&amp;clipid=959816&amp;bitrate=300&amp;format=flash">《纽约邮报》张贴这段影片[</a>:
[<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/01O0wsUeGjM&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" wmode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344">Popout
[<a target=_blank href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/madagascar-razily-heros-2803-300x210.jpg" target="_blank">[<img src="http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/madagascar-razily-heros-2803-300x210.jpg" border="0" onload="con_resize(this);">[</a>
[<div style="display: none;">外部图片: http://globalvoicesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/madagascar-razily-heros-2803-300x210.jpg
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Razily于3月28日面对警察(照片来自topmada.com)
许多Twitter用户回应Razily的勇敢行为。
Hery[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://twitter.com/hery/status/1407615985" rel="nofollow" href="http://twitter.com/hery/status/1407615985">表示[</a>[法文]:
[<blockquote>勇敢抗议者在马达加斯加遭军方逮捕。
[</blockquote>TJ[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://twitter.com/streetrover/status/1408348191" rel="nofollow" href="http://twitter.com/streetrover/status/1408348191">认为这段影片似曾相识[</a>:
[<blockquote>来自马达加斯加的影片:一个人独自拿着马国国旗遭军方逮捕,景象犹如天安门广场。
[</blockquote>Aliostsy[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://twitter.com/aliotsy/status/1408516101" rel="nofollow" href="http://twitter.com/aliotsy/status/1408516101">指出[</a>:
[<blockquote>这个马达加斯加的天安门时刻,可能引发对新政府的反弹。
[</blockquote>从过去几天的事件看来,紧绷气氛在马国似乎尚未消散,《经济学人》认为[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13381488" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13381488">新政府基础相当不稳固[</a>。
回顾这场危机的起因,Alex EvansGlobal Dashboard博客表示,[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://www.globaldashboard.org/2009/03/27/madagascar-south-koreas-perspective/" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.globaldashboard.org/2009/03/27/madagascar-south-koreas-perspective/">韩国似乎仍不明白整个情况怎么回事[</a>:韩国大报《[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/03/20/2009032001615.html" rel="nofollow" href="http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/03/20/2009032001615.html">朝鲜日报[</a>》[韩文]刊登[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="http://image.chosun.com/sitedata/image/200903/20/2009032001499_0.jpg" rel="nofollow" href="http://image.chosun.com/sitedata/image/200903/20/2009032001499_0.jpg">一幅极具争议性的漫画[</a>,描绘黑面暴民拿着棍棒围攻正在播种的韩国劳工。
校对:[<a target=_blank target="_blank" title="使用者:Nairobi" href="http://taipedia.selfip.info/mediawiki/index.php/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85:Nairobi">nairobi[</a>
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