俄军力加紧倾斜远东 最新战机部署俄中边境

choi

VOA Chinese, Feb 14, 2014.
www.voachinese.com/content/russi ... 140214/1851335.html

Quote:

(a) "俄罗斯军方星期三在位于哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区 Khabarovsk Krai 的阿穆尔河畔共青城举行隆重仪式，正式接收第一批12架苏-35S型多功能战斗机。 * * * 第23近卫歼击航空团的基地德杰姆基 Dzemgi 机场离俄中边境不远，距离位于黑龙江另一岸的俄罗斯边境城市哈巴罗夫斯克，也就是中国人称作的伯力仅有300多公里。

(b) "除了这次把刚刚研制出来的最先进的苏-35战机优先装备远东地区的部队外，俄罗斯太平洋舰队也开始接收新一代新型战舰。

"配备核弹头，排水量达2万4千吨的新式战略导弹核潜艇亚历山大-涅夫斯基号在去年12月末投入俄罗斯太平洋舰队服役。

"为印度改装航空母舰的俄罗斯造船厂已着手全面改装纳西莫夫海军上将号核动力巡洋舰。这艘巡洋舰将在2018年加入太平洋舰队服役。俄罗斯军方称，经过现代化改装升级后的纳西莫夫海军上将号巡洋舰会超过目前服役的彼得大帝号巡洋舰，将成为俄罗斯海军中最为先进的水面舰艇。

Note:
(a) Khabarovsk  伯力
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khabarovsk

Quote:

"the largest city and the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) from the Chinese border, at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers.

"In 1858, the area was ceded to Russia under the Treaty of Aigun. The Russians founded the military outpost of Khabarovka, named after a Russian explorer Yerofey Khabarov [c 1603-1671].

(i) Treaty of Aigun  瑷珲条约
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Aigun
("It reversed the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) by transferring the land between the Stanovoy Range 外兴安岭 [or Outer Khingan Range; distinct from Greater Khingan Range 大兴安岭] and the Amur River 黑龙江 from China (Qing Empire) to the Russian Empire. Russia received over 600,000 square kilometres (231,660 sq mi) from China. * * * China never really governed the region effectively. * * * signed * * * in the town of Aigun")
(ii) Aigun  瑷珲
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigun
(The Chinese name of the town, which literally means "Bright Jade", is a transliteration of the original Manchu (or Ducher) name of the town; Today Aigun is called Aihui Town 黑龙江省黑河市爱辉区 爱辉镇)

(b) 伯力
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/伯力
(section 1 名称及历史)

(c)
(i) Komsomolsk-on-Amur  共青城
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komsomolsk-on-Amur  
(located on the left bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East; 356 kilometers (221 mi) northeast of Khabarovsk; Two air bases are located near the city, Khurba to the south and Dzemgi to the north)
(ii) Komsomolsk (proper name; from Russian Komsomol, Young Communist League)
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Komsomolsk

(d) 亚历山大-涅夫斯基号  Russian submarine Alexander Nevsky (K-550)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_submarine_Alexander_Nevsky_(K-550)
(a nuclear ballistic missile submarine of the fourth generation Borei class [named after Boreas, Greek God for the North wind]; Named after the Russian saint Alexander Nevsky; entered service on Dec 23,  2013)
(i) Alexander Nevsky
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky
(1220-1263; the second son of Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich [ruler of the present-day City of Vladimir, 200 kilometers (120 mi) to the east of Moscow)

Quote: "After the Swedish army had landed at the confluence of the rivers Izhora and Neva, Alexander and his small army suddenly attacked the Swedes on July 15, 1240 and defeated them. The Neva battle of 1240 saved Rus' from a full-scale invasion from the North. Because of this battle, 19-year-old Alexander was given the sobriquet "Nevsky" (which means of Neva). This victory, coming just three years after the disastrous Mongol invasion of Rus
(ii) Vladimir
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir
("Traditionally, the founding date of Vladimir has been acknowledged as 1108, as the first mention of Vladimir in the Primary Chronicle appears under that year. This view attributes the founding of the city, and its name, to Vladimir Monomakh [1053 – 1125], who inherited the region as part of the Rostov-Suzdal Principality in 1093")
(iii) Vladimir (from Slavic vladĭ, “power” + měrŭ, “great”, changed by folk etymology into mirŭ, “peace”)
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vladimir

(e) For 纳西莫夫海军上将号 and 彼得大帝号巡洋舰, see Kirov-class battlecruiser
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirov-class_battlecruiser
(nuclear-powered; the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) currently in active operation in the world)

section 3 Units:
(i) The third ship of this class is Admiral Nakhimov (commissioned 1988; "Undergoing modernization at Sevmash shipyard, Severodvinsk, on the White Sea. Scheduled to be back in service in 2018 and rejoin the Northern Fleet or Pacific Fleet")
(ii) The fourth and last ship is Petr Velikiy (commissioned 1998; Active; Flagship of the Northern Fleet)

(f) "为印度改装航空母舰的俄罗斯造船厂已着手全面改装纳西莫夫海军上将号核动力巡洋舰。"

Sevmash
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevmash
("Under a contract for Rosoboronexport, Sevmash conducted repair and modification work on the former Soviet heavy aircraft carrying cruiser Admiral Gorshkov [the following by Soviet Union/Russia: commissioned 1987; decommissioned 1996; sold to India 2004], transforming it into a modern aircraft carrier named INS Vikramaditya for the Indian Navy. The project had been hit by delays and increasing costs, and was finally completed in November 2013")