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'Ferreinha Lacrima Cristy(一种葡萄牙酒)'

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楼主
发表于 2-7-2015 13:07:42 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 choi 于 2-7-2015 13:10 编辑

孔杰荣: "但在我们搭渡轮前往澳门的时候,我们在轮船上的酒吧找到了Ferreinha Lacrima Cristy(一种葡萄牙酒),比起我们之前喝过的其他波多葡萄酒,都更顺滑好喝。它很快就治愈了Joan的喉炎,并且让我们在到达之前就已经喜欢上了这个特别的新环境。"

(1) For Lacrima Cristy, see Lacryma Christi
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacryma_Christi
(a celebrated Neapolitan type of wine produced on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius [elevation 1,281m; about 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Naples: Wikipedia]; white wine and red wine; section 1 Origins of Name)
(a) Italian English dictionary
* lacrima (noun feminine; Latin lācrima): "tear (drop of fluid secreted from the eyes)"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lacrima
* Cristo (noun masculine; plural: Cristi): "Christ"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cristo
(The same Web page says Portuguese and Spanish spells the same)
(b) "Christi" is LATIN, not Italian. Thus "Lacryma Christi" is Latin, instead of Italian.
(i) Latin English dictionary
Christi (adj [The Wiktionary incorrectly says this is a 'noun'): "genitive singular of Christus [Latin for 'Christ']"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/christi

Compare Corpus Christi
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_Christi
(a feast and a city in Texas)
(ii) The Italian and Portuguese for English-language "of Christ" are "di Cristo" and “de Cristo,” respectively.
(c) The wine “Lacrima Cristy” (not Christi”) is also produced in Italy (not just in Portugal). Why the spelling change, I do not know; it (the change) does not appear to be a trademark.

(2) Lacrima (grape)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrima_(grape)
(3) Ferreinha Lacrima Cristy is a port wine.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_wine
(only the product from Portugal may be labelled as port or Porto; “The wine received its name, ‘port,’ in the later half of the 17th century from the seaport city of Porto at the mouth of the [upper] Douro River, where much of the product was brought to market or for export to other countries in Europe. The Douro valley where port wine is produced was defined and established as a protected region, or appellationin 1756, making it the oldest defined and protected wine region in the world”)
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2-7-2015 13:13:10 | 只看该作者
(4) Casa Ferreinha was a wine house in Portugal, along upper Douro River.

Douro DOC
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douro_DOC

Quote:

“Douro is a Portuguese wine region centered on the Douro River in the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro region [which is used to be a province]. It is sometimes referred to as the Alto Douro (upper Douro), as it is located some distance upstream from Porto, sheltered by mountain ranges from coastal influence. The region has Portugal's highest wine classification as a Denominação de Origem Controlada (DOC) [qv]. While the region is associated primarily with Port wine production, the Douro produces just as much table wine (non-fortified wines) as it does fortified wine.

"the earliest known mention of 'Port wine' dates from 1675.

"The Port lodges were focused on the production and export of Port wine, which was their unique product on the export market, and had little interest in other wine styles. Thus, while the wines could be good, for a long time, there was no attempt to use Douro grapes to produce more ambitious table wine [which is not fortified]. The person credited with creating the first ambitious Douro wine is Fernando Nicolau de Almeida, who worked as an oenologist with the Port house Ferreira. He visited Bordeaux during World War II, which gave him inspiration for creating a top-quality table wine. The wine Barca Velha, first produced in 1952 using grapes from Quinta do Vale de Meão situated in the Douro Superior subregion, was the result.

Note:
(a) For the river
Douro
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douro
(The name, Latinized Durius, may have come from the Celtic tribes that inhabited the area before Roman times)
(b) Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trás-os-Montes_e_Alto_Douro_Province
(The name — Beyond-the-Mountains and Upper Douro — refers to the location on the "other" (eastern) side of such mountains as Marão, Alvão and Gerês, which separate the coast from the interior, and along the upper valley of the Douro River)
(c) Not a port wine but a table wine, Barca Velha (since 1952; a trademark of Ferreinha) of is more famous than Ferreinha Lacrima Cristy. So I will digress to discuss Barca Velha.

Portugal's Original First Growth
fine-magazines.epaper.fi/reader/?issue=13808;6a3312a4f54003ad854e657c48752f82;123
(“Fernando's Long -term vision of a finest-quality Douro red begun [sic] to materialize of [sic; should be 'in'] 1951. * * * The name [Barca Velha] came from an old barge that had ferried workers to the estate over the river Douro for decades")

* The “fi” is the country code for Finland.
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板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2-7-2015 13:15:25 | 只看该作者
(5) Portuguese English dictionary
* denominação (noun feminine): "1: denomination[;] 2: designation"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/denomina%C3%A7%C3%A3o
* origem (noun feminine; Latin orīgo): "origin"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/origem
* controlada: "feminine singular past participle of [verb] controlar control, limit"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/controlada
* trás (preposition; Latin trāns across, beyond): “behind”
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr%C3%A1s
* Portuguese grammar
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_grammar
(section 3 Articles: table: “os” is definite article for masculine plural [noun])
* monte (noun masculine; Latin mons): “mountain”
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monte
(The same Web page indicates Italian and Spanish spellings are the same)
* alto (adjective masculine; Latin altus): "tall, high"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alto
(The same Web page says Italian and Spanish spellings are the same)
* barca (noun feminine; Latin (also meaning ‘barge’)): "barge"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/barca
* velho (adjective; ultimately from Latin adjective m,f,n vetus old; feminine: velha): “old”
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/velho
* dono (noun masculine; ultimately from Latin [noun masculine] dominus lord, from [Latin noun feminine] domus house; feminine: dona): “1: owner; 2: patriarch”
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dono
* -inho (suffix masculine; Latin [suffix masculine] -īnus of or pertaining to; feminine: -inha): "forms the diminutive of nouns; indicates smallness"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-inho
* história (noun feminine; Latin [noun feminine] historia history): “history”
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/história
* vinho (noun masculine;  Latin [noun neuter] vīnum wine; plural: vinhos): "wine"
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vinho
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4#
 楼主| 发表于 2-7-2015 13:17:04 | 只看该作者
(6) Casa Ferreinha was acquired by Sogrape Vinhos in 1987.
(a) The Galician and Portuguese surname Ferreira signified "someone who lived by a forge or iron workings, from Latin ferraria ‘forge’, ‘iron working.’"
(b) History of Ferreira Cellars.

(i) an overview
eng.sograpevinhos.com/visitas/cave/6

full text:

"Built by a family of winemakers from the Douro, in 1751, Ferreira possessed a rich tradition and a prominent role in the history of Porto Wine.

"Dona Antónia Adelaide Ferreira contributed significantly to the consolidation of the brand. A legendary woman with a unique personality, who became a myth and a symbol of strength, facing the adversities of nineteenth-century Douro.

"Ferreira Cellars invite you to discover a brand over 250 years old, a symbol of the highest quality that encapsulates Portugal's heart and soul.

* To the right of the text is "Brands[:] Porto Ferreira[:] Ferreira is the only great Porto Wine house to have remained in Portuguese hands since its foundation. Founded in 1751, it became particularly prominent under the leadership of Dona Antónia…"   Click it and you reach the (ii) below.

(ii) in detail
eng.sograpevinhos.com/marcas/Porto%20Ferreira

full text:

"Since 1751, the Ferreira name has always been synonymous with high-quality Portuguese wine. The brand's history is intertwined with the history of the evolution of the Douro Region (demarcated in 1756) and its Porto and table wines (Douro DOC).

"The Ferreira family patriarch - who already owned vineyards that subsequently became a part of the Douro Specified Region - started his business in the mid eighteenth century. However, the company's foundations stem from the actions of his grandsons, José Bernardo and António Bernardo in the early nineteenth century, when they added considerably to the land they had inherited.

The marriage between their offspring, cousins António Bernardo II and Antónia Adelaide, would, in the next generation, consolidate a unique heritage and indelibly mark Ferreira's future.

"Twice widowed, Dona Antónia did not merely manage an inheritance. She took over the business at 33, strengthening and expanding it thanks to her entrepreneurial spirit and charisma. She is still remembered in Portugal for her sound business ethics and as an example of good practice. Endowed with exceptional energy and a rare commercial talent, she gave great impetus to wine-growing in Douro and was well-known for her acts of social welfare in the region. Her intelligence and kindness earned her the warm admiration of her contemporaries, who affectionately nicknamed her 'Ferreirinha' (little Ferreira).

"After she died, the business became a limited company and began a new phase of adjusting and expanding to meet the needs of the times. Maintaining its core values - rooted in quality with its unique collection of estates in the Douro, the company has always supported the best œnological methods to produce excellent wines under one strong brand. These values have carried Ferreira into the 21st century and were instrumental in creating wines such as the legendary Barca Velha in the 1950's.

"Acquiring Ferreira in 1987 allowed Sogrape Vinhos to immediately assume leadership of the Portuguese Porto wine market.  In addition this acquisition enhanced its portfolio with some of the most prestigious Douro table wine brands and enriched its assets with a collection of the most important properties of the Douro Specified Region, such as the Leda, Porto and Caedo estates. Sogrape Vinhos was then able to preserve and enhance Ferreira's material, historic and cultural heritage: the bond between production and trade, the understanding of tradition in order to modernise, the emphasis on quality as the mainstay of the brand's prestige.

"Today, more than 250 years later, Ferreira is 'the Portuguese brand,' the benchmark in excellent quality Porto and Douro wines, the symbol of a country and a culture it proudly honours.

(c) Sogrape is a company name, and has no meaning.

History; Discover the history of Sograve Vinhos over the years. Sogrape Vinhos, undated
eng.sograpevinhos.com/sogrape/historia
(Sogrape Vinhos was born of the will and courage of a group of friends. In the difficult economic and political environment of 1942, they decided to stake everything on the visionary talents of one man. * * * This vision belonged to Fernando van Zeller Guedes [whom Wikipedia identifies as the founder]")

* neutral powers during World War II
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_powers_during_World_War_II
("During World War II, the neutral powers took no official side, hoping to avoid attack. However, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland all helped the Allied Powers by supplying "voluntary" brigades to the United Kingdom, while Spain avoided the Allies in favor of the Axis. The Irish government generally favoured the Allied side")
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