本帖最后由 choi 于 4-14-2022 15:45 编辑
Julie Bykowicz, Stuck Ship Offers Relief to the Very Bored; Another grounded Evergreen vessel draws US crowd. Wall Street Journal, Apr 12, 2022, at page A1.
https://www.wsj.com/articles/gro ... ergreen-11649686091
Note:
(a) Downs Park
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downs_Park
("is located in Pasadena [a census-designated place (coined by US Census Bureau for its use; not a legal entity and with ill-defined geographical boundary)], Anne Arundel County, Maryland * * * It is operated by Anne Arundel County * * * In 1977 the county purchased the farm and developed the land into Downs Park")
(i)
(A) Anne Arundel County, Maryland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Arundel_County,_Maryland
(map: on the southern tip of Baltimore; county seat is Annapolis; section 1 History: "The county was named for Lady Anne Arundell, (1615/1616–1649) * * * [wife of] the first lord proprietor of the colony, Province of Maryland * * * Anne Arundel County (modern spelling adds an 'e' to her first name of 'Ann' and removes the second 'L' from the family name of 'Arundell' ")
Ann Arundell married at 13, the loving marriage lasted 21 years, and she died in 1649 suddenly at 34. The next year, Maryland General Assembly enacted a law that named the county after her. In the Web you can find that 1650 law which spelled the county Ann Arundell. Despite my great effort, I fail to find out why her or county name was later altered by whom. Yet to this day, The Ann Arrundell County Historical Society still spells her name the original way.
http://www.aachs.org
(B) Annapolis (accent on the second syllable), capital of Maryland, is named after who would become Anne of Great Britain (1665–1714, reigned 1702–1714) (1665–1714, reigned 1702–1714).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain
King Charles I was executed in English Civil War. His son eventually returned to be Charles II (who had many illegitimate children but no legitimate ones; English law only allowed the latter to succeed), whose younger brother succeeded Charles II to be James II. Catholic-leaning James II had, besides other children who died young, two daughters Mary and Anne. Mary and her Dutch husband overthrew James II in the 1688 Glorious Revolution and reigned as co-equals. After the couple died childless (Mary first, and Williams years later), Anne became the queen. but did not have children that survived to adulthood. With Queen's Anne's death, the Tudor line (or House of Tudor) ended. George of Hanover, in present-day Germany, became George I of Great Britain, starting House of Hanover.
(ii)
(A) Pronunciation of Anne Arundel County, Maryland -- specifically the accent of Arundell -- is provided in the preceding Wiki page. That Pronunciation, with accent on the second syllable of Arundel, is what people in Maryland pronounce, and have pronounced. See
Frank H Vizetelly, A Desk-book of Twenty-five Thousand Words Frequently Mispronounced. 2nd ed. New York and London: Funk & Wagnalls Co, 1919
https://books.google.com/books?i ... nced%22&f=false
(at page 70: "Anne Arundel: [accent on second syllable of Arundel] [County of Maryland]. Compare ARUNDEL.") (second set of brackets in the line is original)
, whereas at page 102:
"Arundel1: [accent on the first syllable] [Eng. city & earldom].
Arundel2: [accent on the second syllable] [County of central Maryland. Anne Arundel‡]." (second sets of brackets in both lines are original).
(B) So no wonder dictionaries pronounce Arundel with accent on the first syllable.
• Arundel
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/arundel
(pronunciation, with accent on the first syllable)
• Arundel (n): "a town in southern West Sussex, in southern England: known for its castle"
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/arundel
(C) Maybe this is what the following comment was about.
Edward C Papenfuse (State Archivist & Commissioner of Land Patents, Maryland), The Forgotten Mothers of Maryland. Maryland State Archives (MSA), Novr 19, 1995 (Speech to the Society of the Ark and Dove; No 12-129 [I do not know what sort of numbering system this is])
https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/ecp/12/00129/html/0000.html
("The maiden name of the second Anne (Anne Arundel) who died in 1649, is mispronounced almost every day in the news")
(D) The same happened in Massachusetts, where City of Waltham and Town of Woburn, both named after a place in England have vowel changed: For the former, see
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts
(section 1 History, section 1.2 Pronunciation).
• The first vowel in Woburn of Massachusettrs is pronounced same as that of a foot, whereas the first vowel of Woburn in England can be found in
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woburn,_Bedfordshire
The reason for the vowel change is not recorded.
• Woburn, Bedfordshire. Britain Express, undated
https://www.britainexpress.com/c ... shire/az/woburn.htm
("Its name comes from a combination of the Saxon [or Old English] words wo meaning crooked and burn meaning a stream")
By comparison, the Scottish surname Cameron came from a nickname with Gaelic cam crooked, bent + sròn nose, per Dictionary of American Family Names.
(iii)
(A) Jeff Holland, Canine and owner explore Downs Park in Pasadena. Capital Gazette, Feb 11, 2022
https://www.capitalgazette.com/l ... subwyyxq-story.html
("The park is named after John 'Jack' Downs, a former county council member who died in 1976, the year before the county purchased the property. The park opened 30 years ago. The property was the site of an elaborate estate built by a wealthy tobacco importer in 1913")
(B) Capital Gazette
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Gazette
(iv) photos of Downs Park:
(A) Gracie Fairfax, Fundraising Effort Continues As Friends of Downs Park Aim For New Amphitheater. Pasadena Voice, June 14, 2017.
https://www.pasadenavoice.com/st ... -amphitheater,11884
(B) Meredith Thompson, Happy 30th Birthday, Downs Park! Pasadena Voice, July 17, 2012.
https://pasadenavoice.com/storie ... ay-downs-park,22740
(C) Friends of Downs Park, Inc
https://www.facebook.com/FriendsOfDownsParkInc/
(v)
(A) How Pasadena, Maryland got its name.
Kaitlyn Carr, Pasadena History: How the Town Got Its Name. Patch, Apr 24, 2012
https://patch.com/maryland/annea ... e-town-got-its-name
(a 1999 book "The Pasadena Peninsula by Isabel Shipley Cunningham[:] 'In 1890 the Southern Land and Silk Association, incorporated in Baltimore, bought 100 acres that originally had been part of the tract called Waterford * * * These people came from California' ")
(B) How Pasadena, Californiagot its name.
City of Pasadena, California is bounded by San Rafael Hills, and the San Gabriel Mountains. In this topo map, San Rafael Hills lie between Pasadena (delineated by red) on the east and Glendale on the west.
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pasadena,+CA/@34.1776345,-118.4268114,10z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x80c2c2dc38330b51:0x52b41161ad18f4a!8m2!3d34.1477849!4d-118.1445155!5m1!1e4?hl=en
History of Pasadena, California
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pasadena,_California
(section 2 Early development, section 2.1 Origin of name: Chippewa)
Chippewa people never lived in California, in whose language pasadena simply means valley.
(b) "Downs Park between Baltimore and Annapolis, which also feature a dog beach and views of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge"
Chesapeake Bay Bridge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay_Bridge
(map: "between Stevensville and the capital city of Annapolis * * * length of 4.3 miles (6.9 km)")
(c) "a Jenga-like unstacking challenge to remove about 500 containers"
Jenga
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenga
("The name jenga is derived from kujenga, a Swahili word which means 'to build' ") |