Jiang Zemin and Zhao Ziyang

choi

Tunku Varadarajan, The Bid to Transform a Country. China has changed dramatically in recent decades. Or has it? And who gets the credit or blame? Wall Street Journal, Nov 26, 2022, at page C7 (Every Saturday, section C is "Review").
https://www.wsj.com/articles/two ... mao-era-11669396149
(review on two books: Frank Dikötter, China After Mao; The rise of a superpower. Bloomsbury, 2022 and Julian Gewirtz, Never Turn Back; China and the Forbidden History of the 1980s. Belknap. Harvard University Press, 2022)  

Note:
(a)
(i) Frank Dikötter  馮客
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Dikötter
(1961- ; Dutch)
(ii)
(A) Bloomsbury Publishing "was founded in 1986 by Nigel Newton"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing
in Bloomsbury
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomsbury
(section 1 History. section 1.1 Origins and etymology: "The earliest record of the name, Bloomsbury, is as Blemondisberi in 1281. It is named after a member of the Blemund family who held the manor")

"The name Bloomsbury is a development from Blemondisberi - the bury, or manor, of Blemond." from the Web.
(B) English dictionary:
* -bury (etymology)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bury
(C) dative case
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case   
("the dative marks what would be considered the indirect object of a verb in English"/ section 2 English, section 2.3 Modern English)
(iii)
(A) Paul Gewirtz
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Gewirtz
(1947- (age 75); "is the Potter Stewart Professor of Constitutional Law at Yale Law School and the Director of the Paul Tsai China Center [蔡中曾中国中心; 蔡中曾 was father of 蔡崇信] at Yale. * * * he has two sons, Julian and Alec")
(B) Julian Gewirtz
www.juliangewirtz.com
("He has been Senior Fellow for China Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, a fellow of the Columbia-Harvard China and the World Program, an Academy Scholar at Harvard's Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, a lecturer in history at Columbia University, and a lecturer in history at Harvard University. * * * He received his doctorate in history in 2018 from the University of Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar, and his undergraduate degree in 2013 from Harvard College, summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. From 2015 to 2016, he was on leave from Oxford and served in the Obama Administration, most recently as special advisor for international affairs to the Deputy Secretary of Energy")

(b) Jiang "declared that 'patriotism and socialism are one and the same' [在当代中国，爱国主义和社会主义本质上是统一的 or 总的看，大陆范围的广大人民群众的爱国主义、社会主义的一致性大大增强]  and that 'only socialism can save China.' [I do not know who first said it but the phrase predates Jiang]  It was also he who championed tech giants such as Huawei; he who listed them abroad to attract investment; he who told them to 'Go Out' [走出去] and conquer the world
(c) "Remarkably, many American economists had believed that China's accession to the WTO would reduce the trade deficit between the U.S. and China."
(i) Trade is made up of both goods and service.

United States balance of trade
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_balance_of_trade
(figure caption: "United States trade deficits from 1997 to 2021. Deficits are over 50 billion dollars as of 2021 with the countries shown. Data from the US Census Bureau")
, which is for both goods and service.

Census Bureau maintains a Web page: US International Trade Datahttps://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/data/index.html, whose data c=imnes from US Deopartment of Commerce.
(ii) The following is about trade imbalance in goods only. Thomas Klitgaard and Karen Schiele, The Growing US Trade Imbalance with China. New York Fed: Current Issue in Economics and Finance, May 1997.
https://www.newyorkfed.org/media ... nt_issues/ci3-7.pdf

(d) "Mr Dikötter is described by some as the Robert Conquest of China, for having laid bare the mass-murderous extent of Mao's rule. But the comparison with the Englishman is specious: Conquest, a game-changing historian in his own right, didn't have the opportunity to go to the archives in the Soviet Union. (Once they opened, he was, of course, vindicated.)"

Robert Conquest
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Conquest
(e) "In words ascribed to Nixon before he died by the columnist William Safire"
(i) sapphire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapphire
(ii) William Safire
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Safire
("né [born as] Safir * * * Safire later added the 'e' to his surname for pronunciation reasons * * * dropped out [of Syracuse University] after two years * * * Safire joined Nixon's campaign for the 1960 presidential race, and again in 1968. After Nixon's 1968 victory, Safire served as a speechwriter for him")