本帖最后由 choi 于 12-4-2021 13:38 编辑
(c) "This is reveille, a call to sit up and pay attention to the transporting series of appetizers about to appear. * * * Steamed managatsuo, a firm, lean Japanese butterfish that sits in a shallow bath of ponzu and is topped with an angry-red ball of spicy grated daikon, may be followed by sea urchin. In July, high season for Japanese urchin, Mr Uino served two varieties from Amakusa, his hometown, including big orange lobes of murasaki uni * * * One chilled appetizer has become a calling card for Mr Uino: a salad of crab mounded inside the deep bowl of its carapace. Except for a few weeks in late fall when he prefers snow crab, he uses kegani, known in English as hairy crab for the short bristles that make it look like a scrub brush with legs. The crab's flesh is stirred with the soft, mustard-colored hepatopancreas excavated from its innards. (In a lobster, this bit of anatomy goes by the name tomalley, which sounds less alarming.) Dipped in black vinegar with a liminal dose of ginger, the crab has a fleeting sweetness * * * .
(i)
(A) Japanese-English dictionary:
* managatsuo まながつお《真魚鰹; 鯧》 (n): "butterfish (any fish of family Stromateidae, esp. species Pampus punctatissimus)"
^ The ma is Japanese pronunciation of kanji 真. 鰹 has Japanese pronunciation katsuo.
^ Pampus (fish)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampus_(fish)
^ Pampus punctatissimus is distributed from "southern Japan and the East China Sea." from the Web.
^ The English noun pomfret refers to fish in this family (used as a biological term; 鯧科 in Taiwan).
(B) John Pomfret was former Beijing bureau chief (which apparently ended when hina expelled him after the 1989 suppression) of Washington Post. See John Pomfret (journalist)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pomfret_(journalist)
The English surname Pomfret has nothing to do with the fish: "name from Pontefract in Yorkshire, formerly pronounced and sometimes spelled 'Pomfret.' The place name is from Latin [noun masculine] pons, pontis [which is genitive singular of pons; genitive is same as possessive in English grammar] bridge + [perfect passive participle of verb frangere break, shatter] fractus broken." Dictionary of American Family by Oxford University Press.
(ii) kegani 毛蟹 (Kanji 毛 and 蟹 has Japanese pronunciations ke and kani, respectively. The latter is softened to gani, when in the second position of the combined word.)
(iii) English dictionary:
* reveille (n; etymology)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reveille
* carapace (n; etymology)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carapace
(pronunciation)
* liminal (adj; etymology; a section with heading: Get in Between Liminal)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/liminal
(iv) "is the soft, green substance found in the body cavity of lobsters, that fulfills the functions of both the liver and the pancreas" en.wikipedia.org for tomalley.
• Shrimps, crayfish and lobsters all have a pair of tomalleys in each animal.
• illustration:
File:FMIB 46391 Dissection of Male Lobster, from the Side.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wi ... ion_of_Male_Lobster,_from_the_Side.jpeg
(At the 12 o'clock are "Liver" and "Opening of Liver-duct."
• photo:
Crayfish Dissection. Springfield Public Schools District 186, Illinois, undated
https://www.sps186.org/downloads ... sh%20dissection.pdf
(Photo 5 showed "2 gills." Remove the gills, and photo 6 demonstrated "a pair of yellow "digestive glands")
Somehow each (public) school district is given a distinct number in Illinois. Four counties in Illinois have District 186 in each. A county in Illinois has school districts that are numbered not consecutively but seemingly randomly and sporatically. See
list of school districts in Illinois.
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/List_of_school_districts_in_Illinois
• photo:
Lobster Dissection. By The Oakland Toy Lab
https://www.instructables.com/Lobster-Dissection/
(Midway down the Web page is "Step 7: Third Cut: the Tomalley" -- showing two glands with greenish hue)
• In vivo (Latin for: in living organism), tomalley or hepatopancreas are wrapped in a membrane. Upon cooking, they become gooey and amorphous.
(A) In a crab, hepatopancreas may be yellow, hence the colloquial "crab mustard" or rarer, crab butter. In Chinese it is 蟹黃.
• View photo 2 in
Blue Crab Practice Dissection. ETEAMS, 2014
eteamscc.com/research-log/blue-crab-practice-dissection/
("Here is a picture of what the heptopancreas and gills actually look like. The heptopancreas is bright orange or green probably depending on how it was prepared (ours was green [not shown]). This makes the tissue samples really easy to locate:")
• ETEAMS Overview. ETEAMS, undated
eteamscc.com/2014/eteams-overview/
("Initially funded by a 3- year, $1.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation, Elementary Teachers Engaged in Authentic Math and Science is a partnership between Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi and Corpus Christi Independent School District")
• Callinectes sapidus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callinectes_sapidus
(blue crab or regionally as the Chesapeake blue crab; "C sapidus is native to the western edge of the Atlantic Ocean from Cape Cod to Argentina and around the entire coast of the Gulf of Mexico")
Compare
Gallipoli Campaign that happened in Gallipoli, Turkey, that forced Winston Churchill to resign as First Lord of the Admiralty (akin to naval secretary in US).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallipoli
("Gallipoli is the Italian form of the Greek name Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis), meaning 'beautiful city', the original name of the modern town of Gelibolu [in Turkish spelling]")
• Blue Crab. NOAA Fisheries, undated
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/blue-crab
(is the Maryland state crustacean; Each year, Maryland and Virginia conduct winter dredge surveys to track blue crab population numbers; mature females have red tips on their [blue] claws ]for both male and female blue crabs, the underside (including belly) is white]; They have three pairs of walking legs and rear swimming legs that look like paddles; Blue crabs have an 'apron' that covers their abdomen [with different thicjbness and shape between male and females]; it can be difficult to determine the age of a crab [because it molts]; "Blue crabs can grow to about 9 inches across (from tip to tip) their hard shell (carapace). However, they are usually harvested before they reach that size"; While a blue crab usually weighs about ⅓ pound, the edible portion is much lower; Blue crabs eat almost anything, including clams, oysters, mussels)
National Marine Fisheries Service
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service
(under National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), US Department of Commerce)
• When a blue crab is cooked, it also turns red.
• Does Everyone Else Know That Crabs Can Swim This Fast? Twistedsifter.com, July 30, 2021
https://twistedsifter.com/videos ... -believe-i-can-fly/
("Some crabs swim. Most crabs, like stone crabs and spider crabs, walk or run across the bottom. However, crabs in the family Portunidae [of which a blue crab is] have specially modified back legs called swimmerettes. These paddle-shaped legs rotate at 20 to 40 revolutions per minute, allowing the crab to quickly swim through the water [The Web page identified its source as from Blue Crab FAQ. Florida Fish and Conservation Commission, undated]")
(B) Frederick SB Kibenge and Richard J Strange, Chapter 1 Introduction to the Anatomy and Physiology of the Major Aquatic Animal Species in Aquaculture. In Aquaculture Pharmacology. Academic Press, 2021.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/bo ... ulture-pharmacology
(section "1.3.6.1 Hepatopancreas or midgut gland[:] The hepatopancreas, which occurs as two large midgut glands on either side of the stomach, is a major organ in decapods")
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